ArticleCureus2025
Menopausal Women With Diabetes and Comorbid Anxiety: Integrated Management Involving Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Diabetes Education, and Pharmacotherapy.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundMenopausal women with diabetes frequently experience comorbid anxiety, which complicates both metabolic and psychological management. Integrated interventions combining cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), diabetes education, and pharmacotherapy may offer comprehensive benefits, yet evidence remains limited. METHODOLOGY: A retrospective study was conducted among menopausal women with diabetes and anxiety. Participants were categorized into three groups: CBT + education + pharmacotherapy, education only, and medications only. Clinical, demographic, and psychological data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Machine learning (ML) models, including Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and XGBoost, were applied to identify predictors of treatment outcomes, with SHAP analysis used for model interpretability.
resultsThe study included 300 women with a mean age of 54.13 years and a body mass index (BMI) of 28.07 kg/m². HbA1c averaged 7.47% and fasting glucose 140.08 mg/dL. Socioeconomic distribution was high (
conclusionsIntegrated management strategies appear to be effective in addressing both metabolic and psychological outcomes. Ensemble ML offers superior predictive insight, supporting personalized care.
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