Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216163›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2025

Perioperative safety and alignment outcomes in minimally invasive versus open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: A retrospective cohort study.

Schahin Salmanian, Jay I Kumar, Srujan Kopparapu, Dana Saleh, Diego Tonathiu Soto Rubio, Mark S Greenberg, Puya Alikhani, Mohsen Rostami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Schahin SalmanianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Florida, United States.
Jay I KumarDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States.
Srujan KopparapuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Florida, United States.
Dana SalehDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Florida, United States.
Diego Tonathiu Soto RubioDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Florida, United States.
Mark S GreenbergDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Florida, United States.
Puya AlikhaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Florida, United States.
Mohsen RostamiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Florida, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is a common procedure for degenerative lumbar disorders. Minimally invasive (MI) techniques were introduced to reduce perioperative morbidity versus open procedures. Here, we compared the perioperative characteristics, radiographic outcomes, and long-term complications for 1-level MI versus open TLIF. Methods: Retrospectively, 62 adults underwent single-level open versus MI TLIF at a tertiary academic (2021- 2024). Clinical, radiographic, and outcome data were collected, along with the evaluation of other variables: operative time, blood loss, hospital stay, adverse events, adjacent segment disease (ASD), and radiographic correction of lordosis. Results: MI TLIF resulted in shorter hospital stays (length of stay [LOS]) (4.1 vs. 7.7 days), reduced estimated blood loss (EBL) (51.5 vs. 185.1 mL), less drain use, but similar fusion and reoperation rates. Open TLIF resulted in more durotomies (18.8% vs. 0%), a higher rate of ASD (50.0% vs. 23.03%), but greater global and segmental lordosis correction. Notably, functional outcome and symptom improvement remained similar between the two groups. Conclusion: Patients undergoing single-level MI TLIF exhibited shorter LOS, reduced EBL, recoveries, and reduced ASD risk, while those undergoing open TLIF exhibited better postoperative global/sagittal alignment correction. Notably, both groups exhibited comparable functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Adjacent segment diseaseBack painDurotomyMISSpine surgeryTransforaminal lumbar interbody fusion

Identifiers

PMID41216163
PMCPMC12596759

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.