Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216159›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2025

Delayed white matter lesions after mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion stroke: Two case reports and literature review.

Kazuhiro Touhara, Shuhei Yamada, Shingo Toyota, Shuki Okuhara, Motohide Takahara, Takamune Achiha, Tomoaki Murakami, Maki Kobayashi, Haruhiko Kishima

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Delayed white matter disease associated with complete recanalization of large artery occlusion obtained by mechanical-thrombectomy: a case report and a diagnostic algorithm.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kazuhiro TouharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan.
Shuhei YamadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan.
Shingo ToyotaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan.
Shuki OkuharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan.
Motohide TakaharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan.
Takamune AchihaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan.
Tomoaki MurakamiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan.
Maki KobayashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan.
Haruhiko KishimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is performed for large-vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke. However, only a few cases of delayed white matter lesions (WMLs) have been reported after successful recanalization with MT. We present two cases of delayed WMLs despite symptomatic improvement after MT. Case Description: Case 1: An 81-year-old woman was diagnosed with ischemic stroke due to acute left internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion. Complete recanalization was achieved after MT. The patient was discharged on Day 7 without neurological deficit. On Day 30, she was readmitted due to aphasia and right-sided paralysis, which progressively deteriorated over 2 weeks. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images revealed hyperintense WMLs in the left anterior circulation territory, despite the left ICA patency. Her symptoms gradually improved to the modified Rankin scale (mRS) 1 with 6 months of rehabilitation. Case 2: An 84-year-old man was diagnosed with an ischemic stroke due to acute left middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion. Successful recanalization was achieved after MT. He was transferred to a rehabilitation hospital on Day 26, with mRS 1. However, on Day 52, the patient was readmitted because of gait instability that lasted for several days. MRI DWI and FLAIR images showed hyperintense WMLs in the left MCA territory despite the left MCA patency. On Day 96, he was finally transferred to the rehabilitation hospital at mRS 2 after another MT for another LVO stroke. Conclusion: We encountered two cases of delayed WMLs after successful recanalization with MT. Careful follow-up is required even after symptomatic improvement.

Indexed as

Delayed white matter lesionIschemic strokeLarge vessel occlusionMechanical thrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID41216159
PMCPMC12596776

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.