Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216114›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Mandibular Follicular Lymphoma: A Rare Extranodal Presentation With Initial Facial Bone Involvement.

Catarina Vital, Paula Maria Leite, Mariluz Martins, Pedro Gomes

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Catarina VitalDepartment of Oral Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde de São José, Lisbon, PRT.
Paula Maria LeiteDepartment of Oral Surgery, Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto Francisco Gentil, Porto, PRT.
Mariluz MartinsDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, PRT.
Pedro GomesDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Follicular lymphoma is a common subtype of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, typically presenting with nodal involvement and, less frequently, in extranodal locations. Primary involvement of the mandible is extremely rare and is often mistaken for odontogenic or inflammatory pathologies, leading to delayed diagnosis. We present the case of a 73-year-old female patient with progressive swelling of the left hemimandible, associated with hypoesthesia of the ipsilateral lower lip. Computed tomography revealed an infiltrative soft tissue lesion with cortical bone erosion and involvement of the inferior alveolar canal. Flow cytometry identified a clonal population of CD20+, CD10+, and BCL2+ B cells, consistent with a diagnosis of follicular lymphoma. Staging with positron emission tomography demonstrated additional extranodal involvement, establishing the disease as Ann Arbor stage IV. The patient was proposed for systemic chemotherapy with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone, followed by maintenance with rituximab, showing marked clinical and functional improvement after the second treatment cycle. This case highlights the importance of considering lymphoproliferative disorders in the differential diagnosis of persistent mandibular masses. It also underscores the value of flow cytometry in evaluating complex oral presentations and emphasizes the role of a multidisciplinary approach for early diagnosis and effective treatment.

Indexed as

flow cytometry diagnosisfollicular lymphoma (fl)lymphoproliferative disorder (lpd)mass mandibularoral manifestation

Identifiers

PMID41216114
PMCPMC12596917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.