Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216100›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Self-Urinary Catheter Removal for Urology Day Cases: A Safe, Efficient, Sustainable, and Patient-Centred Approach.

Enamur Rahman, Branimir Penev, Irtiza Bhatti, Kirsty Ellis, Muhammad Usman Javed, Annie Murphy, Alastair Henderson, Mark Cynk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Enamur RahmanUrology, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.
Branimir PenevUrology, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.
Irtiza BhattiUrology, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.
Kirsty EllisUrology, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.
Muhammad Usman JavedUrology, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.
Annie MurphyUrology, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.
Alastair HendersonUrology, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.
Mark CynkUrology, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Urology day procedures need a significant proportion of patients to have an indwelling catheter for a substantial time post-procedure. Self-catheter removal offers better patient care for both patients and healthcare, while contributing to the sustainability goals of the National Health Service (NHS). Patient and methods This project has been used to remove a urethral catheter at home for patients who need a catheter after their surgery for over 12 hours and are expected to pass urine naturally post-catheter removal. From June 2024 to July 2025, 180 patients (average age: 63.1; range: 35-85) were included to carry out this retrospective audit, excluding those with post-procedural complications needing clinical supervision, frail patients, patients living alone, and patients unable to use the mobile application. Results In the study cohort, all patients were successful in removing their catheter at home and did not need to attend the accident and emergency (A&E) within 30 days for catheter-related issues. In the initial 44 patients, we analysed patient feedback, and 96% of the patients were happy to refer others for the service, with no reported difficulty related to catheter removal. This project improved same-day discharge rates from 41% (91 out of 220 patients) to 55% (150 out of 210 patients) for the Holmium Laser Enucleation of Prostate (HoLEP) procedure, saving about 1.7 tons of carbon emissions in total, while potentially saving 20.32£ of travel cost for hospital attendance per patient. Conclusion Although self-removal of a catheter is endorsed by standard practice in England, this study shows the appropriateness of the service for urology day cases, as there is a knowledge gap in the existing published reports. Also, suggest potential implications in other indications of catheter removal.

Indexed as

healthcare cost savingslength of hospital staynhs carbon footprintpatient-reported outcomessame-day dischargeself-removal of catheterself-trial without cathetersustainability in healthcareurology day surgeryvirtual ward monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41216100
PMCPMC12597116

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.