Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216077›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Incidence and Trends in Paediatric Trampoline-Related Injuries.

Karim Saltajai, Michael Maxwell, Tharaga Kirupakaran, Michael Jiang, Freya Bakko, Benjamin Zakaria, Ritesh Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karim SaltajaiTrauma and Orthopaedics, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Michael MaxwellTrauma and Orthopaedics, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Tharaga KirupakaranTrauma and Orthopaedics, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Michael JiangTrauma and Orthopaedics, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Freya BakkoTrauma and Orthopaedics, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Benjamin ZakariaTrauma and Orthopaedics, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Ritesh SharmaTrauma and Orthopaedics, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTrampolining in the United Kingdom (UK) has seen a major increase in popularity among children, leading to a rising incidence of associated injuries. While international studies have described the injury patterns, recent UK-specific epidemiological data are limited. This study investigates the incidences and trends of trampoline-related orthopaedic injuries within a UK NHS Trust.

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted at a Trust with two district general hospitals. Electronic medical records were analysed for all patients under 18 years of age referred to the Trauma & Orthopaedics (T&O) department from 13/10/2023 until 01/11/2024 with a trampoline-related orthopaedic injury. Data extracted included age, sex, injury type, anatomical location, and management.

resultsFrom 3,025 paediatric referrals to T&O, 96 (3.2%) were trampoline-related. The mean age was 8.7 years old. The majority of patients were female (59.4%, n=57). Fractures constituted the majority of injuries (n=57). The ankle was the most common site of injury overall (27.1%, n=26), and for both fractures (n=14) and soft tissue injuries (n=12). The wrist and elbow were the next most common fracture sites, with similar frequency (n=11). The admission rate was low (2.1%, n=2); only one patient required surgical intervention. A clear bimodal seasonal variation was observed, with incidence peaking during April (n=14) and August (n=12).

conclusionsThis study provides contemporary UK data demonstrating that orthopaedic trampoline-related injuries, while common, predominantly result in minor fractures manageable conservatively. The ankle is the most common site. The strong correlation with seasonal spikes highlights a critical period for targeted public health initiatives and awareness campaigns to minimise risk. Despite the general minor nature of these injuries, thorough assessment is essential to recognise potential neurovascular compromise.

Indexed as

fractureincidenceinjurypaediatricsoft tissuetrampoline

Identifiers

PMID41216077
PMCPMC12596437

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.