Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216076›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Concurrent Lupus Nephritis and Lupus Carditis in a Young Woman With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report With an Incidental Arachnoid Cyst.

Ahmad Mohammad, Bhavna Singla, Shivam Singla, Sahil Kumar, Arif Tajammul

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmad MohammadInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, USA.
Bhavna SinglaInternal Medicine, Erie County Medical Center Health Campus, Buffalo, USA.
Shivam SinglaInternal Medicine, TidalHealth Peninsula Regional, Salisbury, USA.
Sahil KumarInternal Medicine, Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Arif TajammulInternal Medicine, Services Hospital Lahore, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disorder with highly variable clinical presentations. We report the case of a 32-year-old woman who presented with fever, polyarthritis, rash, and renal and cardiac involvement. Laboratory and immunological investigations confirmed SLE with Class IV lupus nephritis and lupus carditis, while brain imaging incidentally revealed an arachnoid cyst. The patient received high-dose corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, and hydroxychloroquine, resulting in marked clinical and laboratory improvement, with the stabilization of renal function and the resolution of cardiac inflammation. This case highlights the importance of early recognition of severe multi-organ involvement in SLE, the application of standardized diagnostic criteria, and the benefits of a multidisciplinary treatment approach. It also emphasizes the need for careful interpretation of incidental findings to avoid misattribution, providing valuable teaching points for clinicians managing complex autoimmune disease presentations.

Indexed as

arachnoid cystautoimmune diseasecase reportlupus carditislupus nephritismulti-organ involvementsystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID41216076
PMCPMC12596172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.