Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216067›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Assessment of Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer Thickness, Optic Nerve Head Rim Area, Anterior Chamber Parameters, and Axial Length in Myopic Eyes.

Majid A Moafa, Samah Samy Albahrawy, Muhammed S Alluwimi, Saif Alrasheed, Abdelaziz M Elmadina, Raghda F Mutwaly, Ahmed Fouad Abdelhamid, Eyad Hamzah Albarnawi, Waleed M Alghamdi, Yousef H Aldebasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Majid A MoafaDepartment of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Samah Samy AlbahrawyDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Royal Commission Medical Center, Medina, SAU.
Muhammed S AlluwimiDepartment of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Saif AlrasheedDepartment of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Abdelaziz M ElmadinaDepartment of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Raghda F MutwalyDepartment of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Ahmed Fouad AbdelhamidDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Royal Commission Medical Center, Medina, SAU.
Eyad Hamzah AlbarnawiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Royal Commission Medical Center, Medina, SAU.
Waleed M AlghamdiDepartment of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Yousef H AldebasiDepartment of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyopic eyes commonly show structural changes, including optic nerve head (ONH) and altered anterior chamber parameters.

aimThe study aimed to investigate the associations of peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness, optic disc rim area, anterior chamber parameters, and axial length in myopic eyes.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted at the Royal Commission Medical Centre, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, between February and May 2025 and included 152 myopic eyes. Refraction was measured using an autorefractometer. Swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) scans (optic disc cube 200 × 200) were used to assess peripapillary RNFL thickness and optic disc rim area. Corneal and anterior chamber parameters, along with axial length, were measured using Pentacam AXL (OCULUS Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany). Data analysis was conducted to assess the correlation between myopia severity and structural ocular changes.

resultsMyopic eyes (mean spherical equivalent: -2.02 ± 1.34 D) showed a significant inverse correlation with both central corneal thickness (r = -0.193, P < 0.05) and corneal thickness at the thinnest point (r = -0.225, P < 0.05). Anterior chamber volume (r = 0.266, P < 0.001) and anterior chamber depth (r = 0.259, P < 0.001) showed significant positive correlations with myopia, while the anterior chamber angle showed no significant association (P > 0.05). Axial length was strongly correlated with myopia severity (r = 0.545, P < 0.001). Inverse correlations were observed between myopia and both peripapillary RNFL thickness (r = -0.100, P > 0.05) and ONH rim area (r = -0.134, P > 0.05). A statistically significant inverse correlation was found between peripapillary RNFL thickness and axial length (r = -0.163, P < 0.05), as well as between ONH rim area and axial length (r = -0.167, P < 0.05).

conclusionThe study revealed a significant positive correlation between myopia and both anterior chamber volume and anterior chamber depth, while the anterior chamber angle remained unaffected. The increase in myopia severity was correlated with thinning of the peripapillary RNFL and a reduction in ONH rim area. These findings underscore the importance of assessing axial elongation and structural changes in myopic eyes, particularly in the context of ocular diseases such as glaucoma, myopic macular degeneration, and retinal detachment.

Indexed as

anterior chamber depthclinical featuremyopiaretinayoung adult

Identifiers

PMID41216067
PMCPMC12596755

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.