Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41215859›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2025

Prognostic factors for survival and recurrence in papillary thyroid carcinoma: a retrospective study.

Ebtesam Almajed, Alya AlZabin, Norah Alqntash, Rawan Bin Salamah, Abdullah Alotibi, Lama Alzelfawi, Shahad Aldhafyan, Hadeel Bin Shuiel, Abdullah Alshamrani, Adel Alqahtani and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ebtesam AlmajedDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0051-3714
Alya AlZabinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Norah AlqntashDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rawan Bin SalamahDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlotibiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lama AlzelfawiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shahad AldhafyanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hadeel Bin ShuielCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlshamraniDepartment of General Surgery, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adel AlqahtaniDepartment of General Surgery, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman AlzahraniDepartment of General Surgery, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saud AlrasheediDepartment of General Surgery, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) accounts for 80-85% of cases and generally has an excellent prognosis. However, outcomes vary with clinicopathological factors, and identifying prognostic indicators is clinically important for tailoring treatment strategies and long-term follow-up. Regional data on prognostic factors in PTC remain limited. This study investigates the impact of patient and tumor characteristics on survival and recurrence outcomes at a single institution. Methods: A retrospective cohort study included patients aged 18 years or older diagnosed with PTC between January 2015 and September 2023 at a secondary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Eligible patients had confirmed PTC with sufficient clinical records and no prior thyroid cancer treatment. The data collected included demographics, comorbidities, risk factors, baseline clinical and laboratory factors, and tumor pathology [tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) stage and variants]. Treatment details and follow-up outcomes were reviewed through electronic medical records. Patients were followed for a median of 5.45 years to assess survival, recurrence, and postoperative complications. Associations between clinical characteristics and prognostic outcomes were analyzed using Chi-squared and Fisher tests. Results: A total of 293 patients were included (mean age at diagnosis 41.7±12.2 years); 82.2% were female. Most patients (79.1%) presented with early-stage disease, and 62.3% had the classic variant of the disease. The overall 10-year survival rate was 95.8%, and recurrence occurred in 2.1%. Patients over 50 years had more significant comorbidities than those aged 18 to 50 years, such as diabetes mellitus (P=0.001, 37.8% Conclusions: Patients with PTC in this Saudi cohort demonstrated excellent long-term outcomes, characterized by high survival rates and low recurrence rates. Older age and male sex were associated with more aggressive disease features, yet with appropriate management, outcomes remained favorable. These findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive risk assessment and reinforce the effectiveness of current treatment strategies, providing region-specific evidence to inform clinical guidelines and optimize long-term patient care.

Indexed as

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC)prognostic factorsretrospectiveSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID41215859
PMCPMC12596423

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