Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41215831›Full record

ArticleJPRAS open2025

Dermal regeneration template as a scaffold for mucosalization of the internal lining of the forehead flap in complex nasal reconstruction: A novel strategy.

Gabriele Delia, Fabiana Battaglia, Emanuele Cigna, Michele Maruccia, Francesco Stagno d'Alcontres

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In one paragraph

Article in JPRAS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriele DeliaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Messina "AOU Gaetano Martino", Via Consolare Valeria 1, Messina 98125, Sicily, Italy.
Fabiana BattagliaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Messina "AOU Gaetano Martino", Via Consolare Valeria 1, Messina 98125, Sicily, Italy.
Emanuele CignaPlastic Surgery and Microsurgery Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine 8 and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa 56122, Via Savi 10, Tuscany, Italy.
Michele MarucciaSection of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, Bari 70124, Apulia, Italy.
Francesco Stagno d'AlcontresDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Messina "AOU Gaetano Martino", Via Consolare Valeria 1, Messina 98125, Sicily, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Reconstruction of the nasal lining is one of the most technically demanding aspects of total nasal reconstruction. Traditional techniques such as folded flaps, mucosal grafts, and skin substitutes have limitations in terms of volume, donor site morbidity, and long-term functional outcomes. Dermal regeneration templates (DRTs) have recently gained attention for their regenerative potential in complex wounds, but their application in intranasal mucosal regeneration remains underreported. Methods: We present the case of a 77-year-old man with a third recurrence of basal cell carcinoma involving the nasal pyramid. Following radical resection of the nasal skeleton and anterior septum, total nasal reconstruction was performed using a contralateral forehead flap. The internal surface of the flap was lined with a single-layer dermal regeneration template. The nasal framework was rebuilt with autologous costal cartilage. Additional mucosal advancement flaps were used to cover the new septum. Results: Histological analysis performed two weeks after flap inset revealed early neomucosa formation adjacent to the dermal template. A second biopsy performed at one-year follow-up confirmed complete mucosalization of the inner lining, with mature glandular structures integrated within the tissue. No postoperative complications were observed, and the patient reported satisfactory functional and aesthetic outcomes. Conclusions: This case represents the first documented instance of spontaneous mucosalization of a dermal regeneration template used as inner lining in total nasal reconstruction. The findings suggest that DRTs may serve not only as passive scaffolds, but also as active promoters of mucosal regeneration when placed in a suitable environment. This approach may offer a valuable alternative in cases where conventional lining options are limited or contraindicated.

Indexed as

Dermal regeneration templateForehead flapMucosalizationNasal reconstructionTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID41215831
PMCPMC12596506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.