Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41215716›Full record

ArticlePrimary health care research & development2025

Entering a liminal state when becoming a social prescribing link worker and how it affects retention: findings from a UK qualitative study.

Stephanie Tierney, Lucy Moore, Debra Westlake, Shoba Dawson, Emma Fuller, Kerryn Husk, David Nunan, Pauline Roberts, Lilly Sabir, Jane R Smith and 2 more

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Article in Primary health care research & development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stephanie TierneyNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxfordhttps://ror.org/052gg0110, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2155-2440
Lucy MooreNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxfordhttps://ror.org/052gg0110, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5089-993X
Debra WestlakeNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxfordhttps://ror.org/052gg0110, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6927-5040
Shoba DawsonSchool of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6700-6445
Emma FullerOxford City Primary Care Services, Oxford, UK.
Kerryn HuskPeninsula Medical School, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5674-8673
David NunanNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxfordhttps://ror.org/052gg0110, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4597-1276
Pauline RobertsNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxfordhttps://ror.org/052gg0110, Oxford, UK.
Lilly SabirOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Jane R SmithDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5658-9334
Obioha C UkoumunneDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0551-9157
Kamal R MahtaniNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxfordhttps://ror.org/052gg0110, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7791-8552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore factors shaping social prescribing (SP) link workers (LWs) experiences of their job, and how they influence decisions about whether or not to leave it.

backgroundLWs support healthcare delivery by listening to patients' non-medical concerns and social or relational difficulties, connecting them to 'community assets' (groups, organizations, charities) when relevant to help. LWs try to assist people with often complex emotional and/or social issues. This can affect how they feel in their job.

methodsAs part of a mixed methods project on LW retention, a qualitative study was conducted. It involved 20 LWs, purposively selected from respondents to a questionnaire; variation in the sample was sought in terms of self-efficacy in the role, length of time in it, intention to leave or not, employing organization, where they worked in the UK and gender. Semi-structured interviews, conducted via Microsoft Teams, were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Prior to interviews, we asked participants to take photographs of: a typical part of their working day; something that gave them confidence in their role; an unexpected part of their role. These photographs were discussed at the start of the interview. Thematic analysis was used to interpret data (the computer programme NVIVO supported this); this involved coding and clustering codes to develop analytical themes.

findingsWe produced four themes from the data; 1) Disconnection through place and space: straddling different organizational spheres; 2) Delivery ambiguity: vagueness around the link worker role; 3) Job misalignment and realignment: navigating identity and boundaries; 4) Clouded by instability: uncertainty around career advancement and sustainability. This led to the development of an overarching theme of LWs inhabiting a liminal space as they entered and undertook the role. Findings highlight the importance of training, supervision and other support to ensure LWs do not experience a prolonged liminal state.

Indexed as

Job SatisfactionAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial PrescribingSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomPrimary carequalitative researchsocial prescribingstaff retentionworkforce

Identifiers

PMID41215716
PMCPMC12646184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.