Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214870›Full record

ReviewBriefings in bioinformatics2025

The rise and potential opportunities of large language model agents in bioinformatics and biomedicine.

Tiantian Yang, Yihang Xiao, Zhijie Bao, Jianye Hao, Jiajie Peng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tiantian YangAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, No. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.ORCID 0009-0000-0499-336X
Yihang XiaoAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, No. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Zhijie BaoAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, No. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Jianye HaoSchool of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Jiajie PengAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, No. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62072376National Natural Science Foundation of China 92370106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable potential in the fields of bioinformatics and biomedicine. This paper reviews the technical foundations of LLM agents, including their core architecture, key technologies, and collaborative modes. We explore the applications of LLM agents in multi-omics, drug development, chemical research, clinical diagnosis, and health management. The paper also analyzes the major challenges faced by LLM agents, such as the interaction and extension of their frameworks, data privacy and security, model hallucinations and interpretability, timeliness of knowledge updates, and ethical and legal risks. Furthermore, we discuss future directions, including paradigms for human-artificial intelligence collaboration and the development of open-source ecosystems and standardization. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive perspective and guidance on the advancement of LLM agents in bioinformatics and biomedicine.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyArtificial IntelligenceHumansLarge Language ModelsagentsbioinformaticsbiomedicineLLMs

Identifiers

PMID41214870
PMCPMC12602188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.