Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214839›Full record

ArticleMilitary Medical Research2025

TNC-targeted CAR-macrophage therapy alleviates liver fibrosis in mice.

Kai-Zhao Chen, Zi-Yang Lin, Long-Jun Chen, You-Xi Zhou, Wei Zhang, Hao-Yang Wan, Yong-Kun Huo, Qi Fu, Zi-Qing Gao, Hong-Wei Cheng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military Medical Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kai-Zhao Chen *Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Zi-Yang Lin *Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Long-Jun ChenKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
You-Xi ZhouKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Wei ZhangKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Hao-Yang WanKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Yong-Kun HuoKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Qi FuKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Zi-Qing GaoKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Hong-Wei ChengZhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Macau, Macau, 999078, China. zumri.hwcheng@um.edu.mo.ORCID 0000-0002-4251-0645
Xiao-Dong MaKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China. maxiaodong@m.scnu.edu.cn.
Shuai-Shuai ZhangKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China. zhangshuai2@scnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1441-4840

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTenascin-C (TNC) is an extracellular matrix (ECM) protein involved in tissue damage and fibrosis. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) cell therapy is a novel therapeutic approach that has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Here, we engineered CAR-macrophages targeting TNC (TNC-CAR-Ms) and explored the underlying mechanism through which TNC-CAR-Ms treat liver fibrosis.

methodsThe role of TNC in liver fibrosis was studied in established Tnc knockout (KO) and littermate control mice. A TNC-targeted single-chain variable fragment (scFv) was designed to generate TNC-CAR-Ms and evaluate their biological function. The phagocytosis and killing effects of TNC-CAR-Ms were tested in vitro, while the antifibrotic efficacy and safety of TNC-CAR-Ms were evaluated in vivo. The underlying mechanism through which TNC-CAR-Ms treat liver fibrosis was investigated by Western blotting, flow cytometry, and RNA sequencing.

resultsTNC expression was significantly upregulated in the liver and activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) in carbon tetrachloride (CCl

conclusionsOur proof-of-concept study demonstrates the therapeutic potential of TNC-CAR-Ms in alleviating liver fibrosis and may inform the development of future therapeutic strategies for the treatment of a range of liver diseases with a fibrotic phenotype.

Indexed as

Liver CirrhosisMacrophagesTenascinAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutTenascinChimeric antigen receptor (CAR)Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs)Liver fibrosisMacrophageTenascin-C (TNC)

Identifiers

PMID41214839
PMCPMC12604166

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.