Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214800›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2025

An exploratory study on soil-transmitted helminths, growth, and micronutrient status in Northwest Ethiopian schoolchildren.

Adane Derso, Meseret Birhanie, Aysheshim Kassahun Belew, Aberham Abere, Yalewayker Tegegne, Abebaw Setegn, Yenesew Mihret Wondmagegn, Tena Cherkos, Tadelo Wondmagegn, Getenet Fetene and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Adane DersoDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. adanedm77@gmail.com.
Meseret BirhanieDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Aysheshim Kassahun BelewDepartment of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Aberham AbereDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Yalewayker TegegneDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Abebaw SetegnDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Yenesew Mihret WondmagegnDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tena CherkosDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tadelo WondmagegnDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Getenet FeteneDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Solomon TeferiUniversity of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies remain significant public health challenges, particularly in developing countries like Ethiopia, where they have a profound impact on child health, development, and academic performance. The present study aimed to assess nutritional status indicators and serum concentrations of micronutrients in schoolchildren with and without soil-transmitted helminths (STH) at Teda Primary Schools, Northwest Ethiopia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out from April to June 2021 among schoolchildren in Teda Primary Schools, Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. A simple random sampling technique was used to recruit study participants. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were analyzed using the WHO AnthroPlus software. The Kato Katz method was used to detect ova of STH in the stool, while serum levels of iron, TIBC, and calcium were measured using a Beckman Coulter DxC 700 AU machine. Zinc was measured through Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. P-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

resultsA total of 96 schoolchildren were included in this study. Forty-eight (50%) of the children had STH infection with Ascaris lumbricoides (83.3%), Hookworm (12.5%), and Trichuris trichuria (4.2%). Only light and moderate intensity of infection was observed. There were statistically significant differences in the mean z-scores of height-for-age between STH-infected and uninfected children. Stunting was more prevalent than thinness or underweight among children. Serum iron concentration was lower in the STH-infected group(p < 0.05). Nearly half of schoolchildren had low serum zinc concentration.

conclusionStunting and low serum zinc levels were significant in schoolchildren. Mean serum iron, TIBC, and stunting were significantly higher in children with STH infection. Regular deworming of schoolchildren and supplementing diets with rich in the micronutrients were recommended.

Indexed as

EthiopiaGrowthMicronutrientsSchoolchildrenSoil transmitted helminthsTeda

Identifiers

PMID41214800
PMCPMC12604273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.