Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214760›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

ZFP36 inhibits the pro-apoptotic effects of transforming growth factor β1 on mitral valve interstitial cells via the GTP-binding protein 6 pathway in mitral valve prolapse.

Meng Zhao, Zhaoyi Zhu, Yawei Dai, Li Jiang, Qihan Wen, Yingjie Zhang, Qingyang Shi, Yihu Tang, Jingxin Zhou, Yanhu Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Meng ZhaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhaoyi ZhuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yawei DaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Li JiangDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Qihan WenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yingjie ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Qingyang ShiZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yihu TangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jingxin ZhouDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yanhu WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-8623

Funding

Jiangsu Province Capability Improvement Project through Science, Technology and Education ZDXK202230Major Project of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Health ZD2021046Research Fund Project of Yili Institute of Clinical Medicine yl2022ms03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this work was to investigate the role of ZFP36 in mitral valve prolapse (MVP). Mitral valve and plasma were collected to assess the expression of ZFP36, transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), collagen and elastin and apoptosis rates. Mitral valve interstitial cells (MICs) were transfected with ZFP36 plasmids to observe changes in the secretion of collagen, elastin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and apoptosis rates. MICs were exposed to TGF-β1 to evaluate the changes in expression of collagen, elastin, MMPs and ZFP36 and apoptosis. Subsequently, after transfection with ZFP36 plasmid, exogenous TGF-β1 was added to the MICs, and the secretion of collagen, elastin and MMPs and apoptosis rate were re-evaluated. Finally, transcriptome and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) sequencing was conducted to identify downstream genes of TGF-β1 that could bind to ZFP36. Patients with MVP showed elevated levels of TGF-β1 in plasma and increased rates of apoptosis, along with higher expression of ZFP36, TGF-β1, collagen and elastin in the prolapsed valve. Overexpression of ZFP36 in MICs did not significantly alter the secretion of collagen or elastin or apoptosis rates. TGF-β1 promoted apoptosis of MICs, increased the secretion of collagen, elastin, MMP-3,9, ZFP36 and reduced the expression of MMP-1,2,13. Moreover, overexpression of ZFP36 inhibited the effects of TGF-β1 on MICs. Co-analysis of transcriptome and RIP sequencing identified three genes: CFAP184, GTP binding protein 6 (GBP6) and HERC6. Knockdown of GBP6 reduced the pro-apoptotic effects of TGF-β1 on MICs. ZFP36 exerts a protective role in MVP by inhibiting the effects of TGF-β1 on MICs. Notably, ZFP36 can mitigate the pro-apoptotic effects of TGF-β1 on MICs through the GBP6 pathway.

Indexed as

ApoptosisMitral ValveMitral Valve ProlapseTransforming Growth Factor beta1TristetraprolinCollagenElastinFemaleHumansMaleMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiddle AgedSignal TransductionCollagenElastinMatrix MetalloproteinasesTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1TristetraprolinZFP36 protein, humanapoptosismitral valve prolapseRNA binding proteinTGF‐β1ZFP36

Identifiers

PMID41214760
PMCPMC12949098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.