Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214736›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2025

Public support of and attitudes toward decriminalization of possession of illegal drugs among the general population in British Columbia.

Sameer Imtiaz, Cayley Russell, Farihah Ali, Tara Elton-Marshall, Sean Patenaude, Jürgen Rehm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sameer ImtiazInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 9th Floor, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Canada. sameer.imtiaz@gmail.com.
Cayley RussellInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 9th Floor, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Canada.
Farihah AliInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 9th Floor, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Canada.
Tara Elton-MarshallSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 600 Peter Morand Crescent, Ottawa, ON, K1G 5Z3, Canada.
Sean PatenaudePatient and Family Experience, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 100 Stokes Street, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Jürgen RehmInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 9th Floor, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Canada.

Funding

CIHR EVD-184698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDecriminalization of possession of illegal drugs was implemented in British Columbia, Canada for a three-year period starting from January 31, 2023. As public sentiment played a large role in the outcome of a similar reform in Oregon, United States, it is important to examine the public’s perceptions of this policy. We examined public support of and attitudes toward decriminalization.

methodsData were from an online, non-probability, cross-sectional survey of adults who spoke English and resided in British Columbia (N = 1,202; March to April 2024). One item assessed support of decriminalization, and ten items assessed attitudes toward decriminalization. The analytical strategy involved descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression.

resultsIn regards to support of decriminalization, 41% did not support decriminalization, 26% were neutral or not sure about supporting decriminalization and 33% supported decriminalization. The majority agreed that decriminalization will reduce criminalization of drugs (50%) and encourage drug use experimentation (53%). More agreed (44%) than disagreed (28%) that decriminalization made them feel less safe. The majority disagreed that decriminalization will reduce overdoses (55%) and drug-related crimes (50%). Older age was associated with an increased likelihood of not supporting decriminalization compared with being neutral or not sure about supporting decriminalization (OR [95% CI]: 1.97 [1.35 to 2.88] for 40 to 59 years old; 1.89 [1.19 to 3.02] for ≥ 60 years old), and female or another gender was associated with a decreased likelihood of supporting decriminalization compared with being neutral or not sure about supporting decriminalization (0.66 [0.47 to 0.91]).

conclusionsPublic support of decriminalization was not strong, which may be rooted in lack of robust confidence in decriminalization to achieve its goals and increased public safety concerns. These findings necessitate ongoing evaluations of the policy and increasing knowledge mobilization activities to keep the public abreast of the latest developments.

Indexed as

Illicit DrugsPublic OpinionAdolescentAdultBritish ColumbiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultIllicit DrugsBritish ColumbiaCanadaDrug and narcotic controlDrug overdosePublic opinion

Identifiers

PMID41214736
PMCPMC12604220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.