Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214678›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering online2025

Development of a patient-specific epicardial guide for ventricular tachycardia ablation surgery using high-consistency rubber silicone molding.

Rani Kronenberger, Mara Candelari, Ida Anna Cappello, Leire Viana Uribe, Giacomo Talevi, Luigi Pannone, Andrea Maria Paparella, Bastien Chabriere-Navarro, Cinzia Monaco, Ivan Eltsov and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rani KronenbergerCardiac Surgery Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels, Belgium. rani.kronenberger@vub.be.
Mara CandelariHeart Rhythm Management Centre, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Heart Rhythm Research Brussels, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Ida Anna CappelloHeart Rhythm Management Centre, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Heart Rhythm Research Brussels, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Leire Viana UribeHeart Rhythm Management Centre, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Heart Rhythm Research Brussels, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Giacomo TaleviHeart Rhythm Management Centre, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Heart Rhythm Research Brussels, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Luigi PannoneHeart Rhythm Management Centre, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Heart Rhythm Research Brussels, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Andrea Maria PaparellaHeart Rhythm Management Centre, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Heart Rhythm Research Brussels, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Bastien Chabriere-NavarroPolymer Systems Technology, Lincoln Rd, High Wycombe, HP12 3RF, UK.
Cinzia MonacoHeart Rhythm Management Centre, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Heart Rhythm Research Brussels, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Ivan EltsovHeart Rhythm Management Centre, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Heart Rhythm Research Brussels, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Robbert RamakHeart Rhythm Management Centre, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Heart Rhythm Research Brussels, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Gian Battista ChierchiaHeart Rhythm Management Centre, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Heart Rhythm Research Brussels, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Mark La MeirCardiac Surgery Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels, Belgium.
Ali GharaviriHeart Rhythm Management Centre, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Heart Rhythm Research Brussels, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Carlo de AsmundisHeart Rhythm Management Centre, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Heart Rhythm Research Brussels, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcomitant epicardial ablation of ventricular tachycardia (VT) remains a clinical challenge in cardiac surgery due to the need for intra-operative mapping. A preoperative patient-tailored epicardial guide could provide an intraoperative 'blueprint' of arrhythmogenic target substrate, thereby facilitating the workflow. Thus far, no 3D printing material or technique has fully met the requirements for this application. This study explores the feasibility of high-consistency rubber (HCR) silicone molding to produce low-cost, customized guides for VT scar ablation.

methodsAn inverted mold was created in Meshmixer using merged LGE-CMR and cardiac CT images of a 61-year-old VT patient, and printed using fused deposition modeling. HCR silicone was milled, sculpted, and trimmed to fit the negative mold. The guide was cured, subjected to autoclaving, and bench-tested on an ex vivo porcine heart model using radiofrequency and cryo-ablation. Various durometers and thicknesses were tested to determine the optimal fit for our application.

resultsFive surgical guides were made using NuSil

conclusionsThe HCR silicone molding technique allows for the production of flexible, cost-effective epicardial guides for VT ablation, minimizing the need for a full electrophysiology team throughout the entire procedure.

Indexed as

Ablation TechniquesPericardiumRubberSiliconesTachycardia, VentricularAnimalsHumansMiddle AgedPrinting, Three-DimensionalSwineTomography, X-Ray ComputedRubberSilicones3D-printed molds3D printingHigh-consistency rubber siliconeIschemic scarPatient-tailored surgical guideRadiofrequency ablationRubber moldingVentricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID41214678
PMCPMC12599093

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.