Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214661›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Experiences of healthcare workers in providing services to migrants in Botswana.

Galekgatlhe Bailey Balekang, Treasa Galvin, Daniel Serai Rakgoasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Galekgatlhe Bailey BalekangFaculty of Social Sciences, Department of Population Studies, University of Botswana, Plot 4775 Notwane Road, Gaborone, Botswana. balekang@gmail.com.
Treasa GalvinDepartment of Sociology, University of Botswana, Plot 4775 Notwane Road, Gaborone, Botswana.
Daniel Serai RakgoasiFaculty of Social Sciences, Department of Population Studies, University of Botswana, Plot 4775 Notwane Road, Gaborone, Botswana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe experiences, perceptions and attitudes of healthcare providers play a crucial role in shaping migrants’ access to and quality of healthcare services. While the existing literature extensively examines migrants’ access to health care, it provides limited insight into the challenges health professionals face in providing care to this population. This study examines the experiences of healthcare providers in Botswana focusing on their attitudes, challenges and perceptions in providing care to migrants.

methodsA descriptive qualitative design was adopted. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 healthcare workers between May 2019 and July 2019. The interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analysed to identify recurring patterns and themes.

resultsHealth professionals in different service sectors experienced similar difficulties in providing care to migrants. Healthcare providers noted that they encountered several difficulties when working with migrants, such as issues associated with referring migrant patients, limited understanding among migrants of the local healthcare system, communication obstacles, financial hurdles, and constraints in delivering healthcare to migrants.

conclusionThe study highlights systemic and communication barriers that hinder healthcare for migrants. To address these issues, targeted training is required to enhance cultural competency, enhance communication strategies, and synchronise public health policies with the requirements of the migrant population to decrease ethical dilemmas for health care providers.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityTransients and MigrantsAdultBotswanaCommunication BarriersCultural CompetencyFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchBotswanaHealthcare barriersHealthcare workers’ experiencesMigrant healthcare

Identifiers

PMID41214661
PMCPMC12604372

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.