Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214643›Full record

SynthesisBMC health services research2025

Perceived need and help-seeking for psychosocial support among health and social care professionals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oona Kuosmanen, Erika Jääskeläinen, Paulus Torkki, Kalle Seppälä, Eeva Tuunainen

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oona KuosmanenFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. oonakuo@student.uef.fi.
Erika JääskeläinenResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Paulus TorkkiDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Kalle SeppäläFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Eeva TuunainenDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs and Health VN/36980/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth and social care professionals face multiple challenges, including a shrinking workforce, a rapidly aging population, and crises such as pandemics, which increase stress and the risk of mental health problems. Preventing these problems is essential to maintaining a stable workforce and ensuring the quality of care. This study investigates the proportion of health and social care professionals who have experienced a need for psychosocial support and those who have sought it. Additionally, the study evaluates key factors influencing help-seeking behavior.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL databases was conducted. Original studies with quantitative outcomes on the need for support and help-seeking among health and social care professionals were included, with no restrictions on the type of psychosocial support examined. The findings were categorized using the Quadruple Aim framework.

resultsSixteen studies were included in the systematic review, most of which focused on physicians (n = 11). The meta-analysis revealed that weighted average of 97.9% and unweighted average of 54.9% (range: 34-100%) of health and social care professionals perceived a need for psychosocial support (n = 6). Overall, 58.8% (range: 27-66%) sought some form of support (n = 4), while 30.2% (range: 7.2-72%) sought formal support (n = 12) and 67.4% (range: 58.2-78%) informal support (n = 6). The average prevalence of psychological distress and mental health problems among professionals was 55.3% (n = 12). Several studies also reported increased alcohol and substance use as well as barriers to help-seeking.

conclusionThis study underscores the substantial need for psychosocial support among health and social care professionals. Addressing this need is crucial not only for improving professionals' mental health but also for sustaining the delivery of care. The gap between perceived need and actual help-seeking behavior must be addressed to develop effective and accessible support systems. By successfully bridging this gap, long-term sustainability of the health and social care workforce, and ultimately patient safety, can be enhanced.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHelp-Seeking BehaviorSocial SupportSocial WorkersHumansHealth care professionalsHelp-seekingMental healthNeed for supportPsychosocial supportSocial care professionalsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41214643
PMCPMC12599111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.