Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214611›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Risk of prostate cancer associated with long-term air pollution exposure: a nationwide cohort study in Taiwan.

Yu-Ming Shen, Shu-Han Chuang, Cheng-Hsien Chang, Yi-Jie Kuo, Shun-Jen Cheng, Han-Wei Zhang, Yu-Shan Ling, Pao-Hwa Chen, Yu-Pin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu-Ming ShenDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Shu-Han ChuangDepartment of Medical Education, Division of General Practice, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Cheng-Hsien ChangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Yi-Jie KuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shun-Jen ChengDepartment of Orthopedics, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Han-Wei ZhangMetaTrial Research Center, Biomedica Corporation, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Shan LingMetaTrial Research Center, Biomedica Corporation, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Pao-Hwa ChenDepartment of Urology, Taichung Municipal Geriatric Rehabilitation General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. 149690@gmail.com.
Yu-Pin ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. 99231@w.tmu.edu.tw.

Funding

Wan Fang Hospital 1111-wf-eva-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveProstate cancer is a critical health issue, particularly in developed countries. Emerging evidence suggests that air pollution is associated with increased risk of prostate cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of long-term exposure to seven specific air pollutants on prostate cancer risk in Taiwanese men and establish dose-response relationships to guide prevention strategies.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed the data of 425,916 men from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database (2000-2013). Seven pollutants (SO KEY FINDINGS AND LIMITATIONS: Increased exposure to air pollutants was associated with a 39-106% higher risk of prostate cancer per 1 standard deviation increase in pollutant levels. However, potential misclassification of exposure is a key limitation. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: In over 400,000 Taiwanese men, higher levels of several air pollutants were associated with a greater likelihood of developing prostate cancer. These findings suggest that air pollution may be an important environmental factor in prostate cancer etiology. Further research is needed to confirm these associations before informing clinical practice or public health policy.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposureProstatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedCohort StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTaiwanAir PollutantsAir pollutionCarbon monoxide (CO)Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)Nitrogen monoxide (NO)Nitrogen oxides (NOx)Particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5)Prostate cancerRetrospective cohortSulfur dioxide (SO2)

Identifiers

PMID41214611
PMCPMC12604320

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.