Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214583›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Development and validation of a novel nerve-related prognostic model for gastric cancer based on bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing data.

Lupeng Qiu, Sheng Yao, Zizhong Yang, Zishan Zhou, Yang Fei, Xinyong Zhu, Feide Liu, Yixin Gong, Shuang Li, Minglu Liu and 2 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lupeng QiuMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Sheng YaoDepartment of General Surgery, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zizhong YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zishan ZhouResearch and Development Department, Beijing DCTY Biotech Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Yang FeiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xinyong ZhuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Feide LiuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yixin GongResearch and Development Department, Beijing DCTY Biotech Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Shuang LiResearch and Development Department, Beijing DCTY Biotech Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Minglu LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiao ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. dr.zx@163.com.
Shunchang JiaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. scjiao301@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer (GC) is still imposing a severe threat to human health. An increasing number of studies have found that neural activity plays an important role in the tumor microenvironment. However, the clinical implications of nerve-related genes (NRGs) remain largely unexplored.

methodsMatched GC and adjacent normal tissue from 8 patients were collected for single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis. Gene expression and patient information were downloaded from TCGA and GEO databases. A total of 441 NRGs were collected from the KEGG database, and LASSO regression analysis was used to construct the nerve-related risk score (NRRS). The survival, immune microenvironment, and mutation analyses were then carried out. Finally, scRNA-seq analysis was used to analyze the distribution of NRGs in GC patients.

resultsWe enrolled 441 NRGs and analyzed the association between NRGs expression and overall survival (OS). Finally, 8 NRGs highly associated with OS were identified to construct the NRRS model. Patients with low NRRS had significantly longer OS compared with high NRRS patients. We then analyzed the distribution of gene mutation landscape, enrichment annotation and immune infiltration in different NRRS subtypes. It was found that high NRRS patients displayed a significantly higher infiltration abundance of immune cell subtypes and immune checkpoint molecules. In addition, scRNA-seq was used to analyze the distribution of NRGs in 8 GC patients. We obtained 55, 052 cells in the scRNA-seq data, and the NRRS signature was significantly higher in GC tissues. EPHB3 and LPAR2 were highly expressed in epithelial cells, while NRP1, GNAI1, and SEMA6A were highly expressed in endothelial cells.

conclusionsTaken together, NRRS could serve as a stable and powerful model for survival prediction, and can help to identify GC patients who may benefit from chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorSingle-Cell AnalysisStomach NeoplasmsAgedFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisRNA-SeqSequence Analysis, RNATumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorGastric cancerImmunotherapyNervePrognosisTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41214583
PMCPMC12604206

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