Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214555›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Development and characterization of a chitosan-stabilized pickering emulsion incorporating thyme essential oil to extend the shelf life of strawberries during cold storage.

Ali Akbar Zamandi, Hojatollah Bodaghi, Ahmad Rajaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ali Akbar ZamandiDepartment of Horticulture Science and Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.
Hojatollah BodaghiDepartment of Horticulture Science and Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran. h.bodaghi@yahoo.com.
Ahmad RajaeiDepartment of Horticulture Science and Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The practical use of plant essential oils in postharvest fruit preservation remains challenging due to their physicochemical instability and rapid degradation under storage conditions. In this study, a chitosan-based nanogel modified with fatty acid was formulated to encapsulate thyme essential oil (TEO). The nanogel was synthesized using an emulsion-gelation method and characterized through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Different coating treatments, including free TEO and TEO-loaded nanogels, were applied to Camarosa strawberries, which were stored at 4 °C for 16 days. FTIR analysis indicated hydrogen bonding interactions between chitosan and essential oil components, while SEM images confirmed a uniform and spherical morphology of the nanogels. The release profile of TEO exhibited a biphasic and sustained pattern. Application of the coating significantly reduced weight loss, maintained fruit firmness, and stabilized changes in total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), and pH. Furthermore, TEO-loaded coatings preserved anthocyanin and ascorbic acid contents and maintained a higher antioxidant capacity compared to the control group. Additionally, the coating suppressed the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO). In contrast, it significantly enhanced the activities of defense-related enzymes, including catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD), indicating an upregulated antioxidant defense system. Overall, the chitosan-based nanogel encapsulating thyme essential oil demonstrates high potential for extending the shelf life and preserving the postharvest quality of fresh strawberry fruits.

Indexed as

ChitosanFood PreservationFood StorageFragariaOils, VolatileThymus PlantAntioxidantsCold TemperatureEmulsionsFruitSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAntioxidantsChitosanEmulsionsOils, VolatileChitosan nanogelNanoencapsulationPostharvest preservationStrawberry shelf lifeThyme essential oil (TEO)

Identifiers

PMID41214555
PMCPMC12599047

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.