Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214534›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

RASA1 expression highlights Z/W dosage dynamics and gonadal development in chickens.

Ying Xue, Mengqing Lv, JiaHui Li, Ruixin Su, Minmeng Zhao, Tuoyu Geng, Daoqing Gong, Debiao Zhao, Long Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ying XueCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Mengqing LvCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
JiaHui LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Ruixin SuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Minmeng ZhaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Tuoyu GengCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Daoqing GongCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Debiao ZhaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Long LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China. liulong@yzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Biological Breeding-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD04053"JBGS" Project of Seed Industry Revitalization in Jiangsu Province [JBGS[2021]027Qinghai Provincial Science and Technology Programme 2022-NK-108Yangzhou University International Academic Exchange Fund YZUF2022207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All identified genes on the avian W chromosome have homologous counterparts on the Z chromosome, with protein-coding genes showing over 90% homology. These W-linked genes are typically dose-sensitive and conserved, ensuring balanced expression between sexes during development. This study explores the sequence characteristics, expression patterns, and potential functions of the RASA1 gene in chicken embryos. In gonads, RASA1-Z was found to be more highly expressed in males, but total mRNA levels (RASA1-C) were higher in females due to RASA1-W compensation. However, RASA1 protein levels were significantly higher in males, suggesting limited contribution of RASA1-W. Knockdown of RASA1-Z reduced both mRNA and protein levels, whereas overexpression of RASA1-W increased mRNA but not protein levels. Sex reversal experiments showed no significant changes in RASA1 expression, indicating it is not involved in gonadal sex differentiation. However, higher expression in the left female gonad suggests a role in gonadal development. Functional studies using CCK8 proliferation assays revealed that RASA1-Z promotes cell proliferation, while RASA1-W has minimal impact. This study indicates that RASA1 primarily functions in cell proliferation and angiogenesis rather than sex differentiation, with RASA1-W contributing to transcript balance but not protein output.

Indexed as

ChickensGonadsSex ChromosomesAnimalsCell ProliferationChick EmbryoFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMaleSex DifferentiationChicken embryoDosage compensationGonadal differentiationRASA1

Identifiers

PMID41214534
PMCPMC12604351

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.