Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214508›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Primary care physicians' preferences for implementation strategies of deprescribing among patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy in China: a qualitative study.

Yu Xia, Leyi Jiang, Ming Yan, Liping Chen, Xinmei Zhou, Lingyan Wu, Yi Guo, Zhijie Xu

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Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu Xia *Department of General Practice, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518036, China.
Leyi Jiang *Department of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.88, Jiefang Rd, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Ming YanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Liping ChenHuangpu District Dapuqiao Community Health Center, Shanghai, 200023, China.
Xinmei ZhouDepartment of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.88, Jiefang Rd, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Lingyan WuDepartment of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.88, Jiefang Rd, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Yi GuoDepartment of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.88, Jiefang Rd, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Zhijie XuDepartment of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.88, Jiefang Rd, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009, China. zhijiexu@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough deprescribing is an evidence-based practice to address polypharmacy in patients with multimorbidity, primary care physicians (PCPs) face multiple challenges in its implementation. Designing implementation strategies to support PCPs in proactively deprescribing is necessary. However, little is known about PCPs' preferences regarding such strategies. This study aimed to explore the preferences of PCPs in China for implementation strategies that facilitate deprescribing to enhance their acceptability and potential for uptake.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with PCPs from 13 primary healthcare institutions (9 community health centers and 4 township health centers) in Zhejiang and Guangdong Provinces, China, from January 30 to March 15, 2025. Participants were purposively sampled using a maximum variation strategy. Data were analyzed thematically by two independent researchers.

resultsTwenty PCPs participated in the interviews, with a mean age of 34 years, and 14 (70%) were female. Preferences for implementation strategies centered around three themes: development of training program, provision of prescribing feedback, and prescribing quality assessment and incentives. Training programs were preferred to be practical, clinically relevant, and immediately applicable, with emphasis on case-based learning over theoretical lectures. Participants emphasized the importance of integrated prescribing feedback from credible sources, particularly experienced health professionals familiar with primary care workflows. A multi-level feedback framework was preferred, incorporating both peer feedback from trained colleagues within primary care settings and external quality assessments for objectivity and benchmarking against evidence-based standards.

conclusionsFacilitating deprescribing among PCPs caring for patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy requires integrated implementation strategies focusing on training program, feedback, and assessment and incentives. Future research should develop and pilot test tailored strategies to evaluate their effectiveness, efficiency, and cost.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDeprescriptionsMultimorbidityPhysicians, Primary CarePolypharmacyPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchDeprescribingImplementation strategiesMultimorbidityPolypharmacyPrimary careQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41214508
PMCPMC12599056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.