Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214340›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2025

From pharmacokinetic-guided FVIII prophylaxis to low-dose Emicizumab prophylaxis: a pilot study revealed a flush of hope.

Juan Ye, Kun Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Juan YeDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 1367 Wenyi West Road, Yuhang District, HangZhou, Zhejiang, 311121, China.
Kun HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 1367 Wenyi West Road, Yuhang District, HangZhou, Zhejiang, 311121, China. KunHuang@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-1472

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2705302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited studies investigated the low dose emicizumab prophylaxis, especially in patients switched from pharmacokinetic (PK)-guided FVIII prophylaxis. A retrospective study was conducted among inhibitor-free boys with severe hemophilia A (SHA). They received PK-guided FVIII prophylaxis for six months and then switched to low dose emicizumab regimen for one year. The patients' demographic data, PK profiles and clinical outcomes (annualized bleeding rates and zero bleeding proportions) were collected from six-month pre-switch to one-year post-switch. The target joints and direct cost of treatment were also calculated. Twenty boys with SHA were enrolled and the median age was 4.3 years (IQR 3.1-5.8). With a median dose and infusion frequency of 25.3 IU/kg and 3.5 infusions per week, their trough FVIII level is 3.5 IU/dL with range of 2.0-5.8 IU/dL. After their switch to emicizumab, the median dose was 3.5 mg/kg/month with range of 3.0-4.0 mg/kg/month. Significantly improved annualized bleeding rate [0(0, 0.75) vs. 2(2,4), P < 0.0001], annualized treated bleeding rate [0(0, 0.75) vs. 1.0 (0, 3.5), P < 0.01], annualized joint bleeding rate [0(0,0) vs. 0(0, 3.5), P < 0.05] and zero bleeding proportion [75% vs. 20%, P < 0.01] were observed. Compared with FVIII, low dose emicizumab showed a much lower direct cost [median, 26676 vs. 35568 dollars yearly, P < 0.01]. Participants received well improved clinical outcomes of reduced annualized bleeding rates and increased zero bleeding proportions. The emicizumab prophylaxis demonstrated a significant decrease in direct cost of 25% compared with FVIII infusions. PK-guided individualized emicizumab prophylaxis could be expected to enhance cost-effectiveness further.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFactor VIIIHemophilia AChildChild, PreschoolHemorrhageHumansMalePilot ProjectsRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedemicizumabFactor VIIIDose reductionEmicizumabFactor VIIIHemophiliaProphylaxis

Identifiers

PMID41214340
PMCPMC12672762

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.