Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214308›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2025

Trends in radiotherapy use and implementation challenges among patients with cervical cancer: a multicenter study in Osaka, Japan.

Toshiki Ikawa, Toshitaka Morishima, Kayo Nakata, Kenji Kishimoto, Setsuo Tamenaga, Naoyuki Kanayama, Masahiro Morimoto, Koji Konishi, Isao Miyashiro

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Toshiki IkawaCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9097-0227
Toshitaka MorishimaCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0747-3287
Kayo NakataCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9782-8637
Kenji KishimotoCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5495-8498
Setsuo TamenagaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.
Naoyuki KanayamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0016-2213
Masahiro MorimotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.
Koji KonishiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.
Isao MiyashiroCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2575-4971

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 2018, the staging system and guidelines for cervical cancer have been revised in Japan. Here, we analyzed trends in radiotherapy use among patients with cervical cancer in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. We obtained records from hospital-based cancer registries (2016-23) linked to Diagnosis Procedure Combination data (2019-23), from 67 nationally or prefecturally designated cancer care hospitals. Eligible patients had epithelial or neuroendocrine cervical cancer, excluding those with clinical stage 0 or unknown clinical stage with pathological stage 0. Between 2016 and 2023, the number of patients per year remained stable (717-787); the number of stage IB-IIA (FIGO 2018) cases decreased, whereas that of stages IIB or IIIC (T1-2) cases increased. The number of patients receiving radiotherapy as initial treatment increased from 229 in 2016 to 294 in 2023; this was accompanied by a decline in surgical treatment. The proportion of patients undergoing radiotherapy increased from 11.9% to 17.2% for stage IB-IIA, from 55.6% to 71.7% for stage IIB and from 38.0% to 69.5% for stage IIIC (T1-2). Among 11 institutions providing brachytherapy, the number of radiotherapy cases increased at three, whereas it remained stable or declined at the other eight. These findings indicate a growing trend in radiotherapy use for cervical cancer in Osaka Prefecture; however, the increase varied by institution. To sustain cervical cancer radiotherapy services, further studies may be needed to assess the adequacy of brachytherapy staffing, explore the financial feasibility of brachytherapy equipment, and examine the potential implications of brachytherapy centralization.

Indexed as

RadiotherapyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansJapanMiddle AgedNeoplasm Stagingbrachytherapycervical neoplasmshealthcare demandradiotherapytrends

Identifiers

PMID41214308
PMCPMC12648071

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