Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214303›Full record

ReviewPain and therapy2026

Gut Microbiota in the Treatment of Migraine with Acupuncture: A Review.

Jifa Zhong, Xiaoying Liu, Hong Zhu, Chenghua Zhang, Ruiqian Guan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pain and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jifa Zhong *Acupuncture and Massage Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Xiaoying Liu *Acupuncture and Massage Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Hong ZhuAcupuncture and Massage Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Chenghua ZhangAcupuncture and Massage Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Ruiqian GuanAcupuncture and Massage Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China. guanruiqian1986@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Migraine is one of the most common nervous system diseases in the world, which is characterized by recurrent severe headache, accompanied by gut microbiota imbalance and gut-brain axis dysfunction, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. The existing treatment methods have some limitations, such as low diagnostic rate and drug dependence, so we should pay attention to the potential value of acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medicine therapy. This paper systematically reviews the mechanisms underlying the association between gut microbiota and migraine, and the pathways by which acupuncture intervention in migraine regulates gut microbiota. Studies have shown that patients with migraine generally have the phenomenon that the diversity of gut microbiota decreases, the abundance of beneficial bacteria decreases, and the proportion of harmful bacteria increases. The imbalance of gut microbiota promotes the disorder of intestinal metabolites, the destruction of the intestinal barrier and blood-brain barrier, the activation of trigeminal neurovascular system and central inflammation, and induces or aggravates migraine. Studies have found that acupuncture can regulate the diversity of gut microbiota and the abundance of beneficial bacteria through multiple targets, reduce the production of harmful metabolites, and protect the integrity of the intestinal barrier and blood-brain barrier. Acupuncture can relieve stress and negative emotion, and reduce the inducement of migraine. This review provides a theoretical basis for clarifying the mechanism of "microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA)" in acupuncture treatment of migraine, and also provides a new idea for the clinical standardized treatment of migraine.

Indexed as

AcupunctureGut microbiotaMicrobiota–gut–brain axisMigraine

Identifiers

PMID41214303
PMCPMC12804590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.