Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214215›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2026

Role of primary chemoradiotherapy in the management of advanced stage vulvar cancer : Experience of a large cancer center.

Lars Wessel, Maria Vinsensia, Thomas Koenigsmann, Juergen Debus, Nathalie Arians

Abstract read
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Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lars WesselDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Maria VinsensiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas KoenigsmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Juergen DebusDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Nathalie AriansDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. nathalie.arians@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2389-5404

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTreatment of advanced vulvar cancer is challenging. The aim of the study was to investigate the potential of primary (chemo)radiotherapy ((C)RT) with regard to clinical outcome and associated prognostic parameters.

methodsA total of 39 patients with squamous cell vulvar cancer receiving primary (C)RT were retrospectively identified through hospital databases. Patient and treatment characteristics as well as outcomes were assessed. Survival statistics were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Univariate analysis was performed using the log-rank test and Spearman's correlation to evaluate associations between patient or treatment characteristics and survival outcomes.

resultsMedian age at diagnosis was 74 years (range 38-92 years). Patients had advanced stage disease with 28.2%/38.5% presenting with FIGO stage III/IV, respectively. All patients received external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) with a median dose to the primary tumor of 66 Gy EQD2 (range 49.6 Gy-72.6 Gy) and to lymph nodes of 53.1 Gy EQD2 (range 44.1 Gy-67.1 Gy). 69.2% received concurrent chemotherapy, mostly cisplatin weekly or mitomycin/5-fluorouracil. 10.3%/64.1% showed clinical complete remission (cCR)/partial remission (cPR) at first follow-up; 7.7% had disease progression. After a median follow-up of 25.5 months (range 0.5-132.9 months), 3‑year locoregional progression-free survival (LRPFS) and overall survival (OS) were 60.2% and 69.6%, respectively. Age and concurrent chemotherapy were the main prognostic parameters associated with improved oncological outcome.

conclusionDefinitive (C)RT plays an important role in the management of advanced vulvar cancer with high response rates and satisfactory oncological outcomes. However, there is still room for improvement and future trials are needed to further assess the potential of definitive CRT, especially with regard to possible combinations with immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellChemoradiotherapyVulvar NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCancer Care FacilitiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateConcurrent chemotherapyDefinitive radiotherapyLymph nodesPotential predictive factorsTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID41214215
PMCPMC13109232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.