ArticleScientific reports2025
Association of air pollutions and systemic inflammation with early cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome among middle-aged and elderly adults: a cross-sectional study from CHARLS.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a comprehensive review of pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and management.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Review
- Maternal exposure to ozone during pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes in a Beijing pregnancy cohort study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Environmental determinants of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health: interactive roles of air pollution, heat waves, and green spaces.Journal of global health · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Ambient air pollution and systemic inflammation are recognized as risk factors for cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome. However, the joint effect on middle-aged and elderly people in China remains unclear. This research aimed to explore the association between the long-term effects of air pollution/C-reactive protein (CRP) and early CKM syndrome. This cross-sectional cohort involved 9293 participants from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2015 (Wave 3). The concentrations of air pollutants, including fine particulate matter (PM
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