Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214068›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Submicroscopic infections and two malaria vectors are major contributors to residual malaria in an Amazonian village in Peru.

Mitchel Guzmán-Guzmán, Marlon P Saavedra, Pamela Rodriguez, Carlos Acosta, Joaquin Gomez, Hugo O Valdivia, Juan F Sanchez, Macarena Vittet, Edgar Manrique, Manuela Herrera-Varela and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mitchel Guzmán-Guzmán *Laboratorio ICEMR‑Amazonia, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Marlon P Saavedra *Laboratorio ICEMR‑Amazonia, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Pamela RodriguezUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Carlos AcostaLaboratorio de Malaria: Parásitos y Vectores, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Joaquin GomezLaboratorio de Malaria: Parásitos y Vectores, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Hugo O ValdiviaUS Naval Medical Research Unit SOUTH (NAMRU SOUTH), Bellavista, Callao, Perú.
Juan F SanchezUS Naval Medical Research Unit SOUTH (NAMRU SOUTH), Bellavista, Callao, Perú.
Macarena VittetUS Naval Medical Research Unit SOUTH (NAMRU SOUTH), Bellavista, Callao, Perú.
Edgar ManriqueLaboratorio ICEMR‑Amazonia, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Manuela Herrera-VarelaLaboratorio ICEMR‑Amazonia, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Juliana MoralesLaboratorio ICEMR‑Amazonia, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Sara A BickersmithWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA.
Joseph M VinetzLaboratorio ICEMR‑Amazonia, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Dionicia Gamboa *Laboratorio ICEMR‑Amazonia, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru. dionigamboa@yahoo.com.
Jan E Conn *Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA. jan.conn@health.ny.gov.

Funding

Sugar-feeding behavior of the malaria vector Nyssorhynchus darlingi and development of effective attractive toxic sugar baits (ATSB) to increase intervention success in PeruU19AI089681 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GAZZINELLI, RICARDO TOSTES · 2010 to 2023
$20.1M
Armed Forces Health Surveillance Division ProMIS ID P0091_24_N6NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089681NIH HHS U19AI089681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the Loreto region of Amazonian Peru, the primary malaria vector is Nyssorhynchus (or Anopheles) darlingi. The present year-long study sought to identify specific landscapes with the greatest risk of Plasmodium transmission, incorporating epidemiological data, landscape stratification models, satellite imagery, and vector biology. A monthly longitudinal cohort study and population screening of all residents of the focal village Santa Rita detected, among 353 inhabitants enrolled, a ratio of 17:1 submicroscopic/ microscopic malaria infections. Microscopy-detected human infections were seasonal, generally peaking with rising river levels and increasing rainfall, but submicroscopic infections, detected by qPCR, were perennial. Despite high mosquito net usage, inhabitants with outdoor occupations had significantly higher P. vivax infection rates compared with those with indoor occupations or those not working (35% vs. 21%, p = 0.012). A spatial grid subdivided the study area into anopheline mosquito sampling units where mosquitoes were collected monthly. Plasmodium-infected specimens of Ny. darlingi were detected in each of the 5 landscapes that were determined by a cluster analysis. A putative secondary vector, Anopheles near costai G1, was infected with Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium malariae, reported herein for the first time in Peru. Overall, the most pathogenic landscape was degraded forest.

Indexed as

AnophelesMalariaMalaria, VivaxMosquito VectorsAdolescentAdultAnimalsChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPeruPlasmodium malariaePlasmodium vivaxAsymptomatic inhabitantsMalaria vectorsPlasmodium vivaxResidual malariaSubmicroscopic infectionsVillage landscapes

Identifiers

PMID41214068
PMCPMC12603152

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.