Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214057›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A regurgitalite reveals a new filter-feeding pterosaur from the Santana Group.

R V Pêgas, Tito Aureliano, Borja Holgado, William B S Almeida, Claude L A Santos, Aline M Ghilardi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

R V PêgasMuseu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2909-3346
Tito AurelianoDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Crato, CE, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-0519
Borja HolgadoMuseu de Paleontologia Plácido Cidade Nuvens, Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Santana do Cariri, CE, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-0775
William B S AlmeidaSetor de Paleontologia, Museu Câmara Cascudo, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Claude L A SantosSetor de Paleontologia, Museu Câmara Cascudo, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Aline M GhilardiDiversity, Ichnology and Osteohistology Research Group, Department of Geology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil. aline.ghilardi@ufrn.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9136-0236

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Research Productivity Grant - PQ 303719/2025-7Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico FUNCAP/FPD-0213-00295.01.01/23Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico PV1-0186-00054.01.00/21Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo FAPESP 2023/11296-0Fundação Norte-Rio-Grandense de Pesquisa e Cultura FUNPEC-UFRN/PIB21712-2023Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Informação 057/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Santana Group in Northeast Brazil has yielded a remarkable discovery: the first filter-feeding pterosaur from the tropics, named Bakiribu waridza gen. et sp. nov. This new taxon provides key insights into the evolutionary history and ecological diversity of Ctenochasmatidae, a clade known for its specialized feeding adaptations. Bakiribu exhibits extremely elongated jaws and dense, brush-like tooth rows, similar to Pterodaustro but distinct in tooth cross-section and spacing. Paleohistological analysis of the teeth revealed well-preserved dentine and pulp cavities. Phylogenetic analysis recovers Bakiribu as the sister taxon to Pterodaustro, forming a clade more closely related to Ctenochasma than to Gegepterus, which is reinterpreted as a non-ctenochasmatine. Regarding some specific traits such as tooth density, elongation, and count, Bakiribu is intermediate between Ctenochasma and Pterodaustro, thus partially bridging a key evolutionary gap within Ctenochasmatinae. Taphonomic features support the interpretation of the fossil assemblage as a regurgitalite. This discovery brings crucial data for understanding biogeographic dispersal and ecological specialization within Ctenochasmatinae during the Early Cretaceous, and offers rare evidence of predator-prey interactions in the Romualdo Formation paleoecosystem. Together, these findings further underscore the importance of the Araripe Basin as a window into the Early Cretaceous biodiversity.

Indexed as

DinosaursFeeding BehaviorFossilsAnimalsBiological EvolutionBrazilPhylogenyToothAraripe basinCtenochasmatidaePaleohistologyPterodactyloideaRegurgitaliteRomualdo formation

Identifiers

PMID41214057
PMCPMC12603321

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