Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214048›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Hyperelastic modelling of tyre barrier for racetrack crash safety.

Jianchun Yao, Bhavinkumar Arya, John Laurence Davy, Mohammad Fard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jianchun YaoSchool of Engineering, RMIT University, PO Box 71, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia. jianchun.yao@rmit.edu.au.
Bhavinkumar AryaSchool of Engineering, RMIT University, PO Box 71, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia.
John Laurence DavySchool of Science, RMIT University, 124 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Mohammad FardSchool of Engineering, RMIT University, PO Box 71, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tyre barriers offer a sustainable and cost-effective solution for improving roadside safety by repurposing end-of-life tyres into energy-absorbing crash mitigation systems. However, accurately modelling their complex multilayer hyperelastic structure remains challenging due to the nonlinear behaviour of rubber materials and the high computational cost associated with detailed finite element (FE) models. This paper presents a validated and computationally efficient modelling approach for simulating tyre-based safety barriers using only shell and beam elements. A single-row tyre barrier comprising uninflated tyres, bolted connections, and preloaded straps was selected as the case study. The developed FE model was validated against full-scale crash test data, demonstrating high correlation in impact response, acceleration, and energy absorption. The study further investigates the effects of strap preload, conveyor belt attachments, and polymer tube inserts on barrier performance. Results suggest that accurate modelling of preload significantly improves simulation fidelity, and that structural enhancements notably increase impact energy absorption. The proposed method provides a robust and efficient tool for engineers and policymakers to design, evaluate, and optimise tyre-based roadside safety barriers for different road crash scenarios.

Indexed as

Crash simulationFinite elementHyperelastic materialMultilayer structureSafety barrierTyre modelling

Identifiers

PMID41214048
PMCPMC12602689

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.