Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214010›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comparative evaluation of phytochemical, nutritional, in vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of cold pressed oils in India.

Prathap V, Suresh K, Manorama K, Ravichandran G, Ramachandrudu K, Premalatha R P, Shivashankar S, Chirag Maheshwari, Sanafrian S

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Prathap VDivision of Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Post Harvest Technology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research, Pedavegi, 534435, Andhra Pradesh, India. prathap.v@icar.org.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0766-9324
Suresh KDivision of Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Post Harvest Technology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research, Pedavegi, 534435, Andhra Pradesh, India. Suresh.Kancherla@icar.org.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9922-1836
Manorama KDivision of Crop Production, ICAR-Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research, Pedavegi, 534435, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Ravichandran GDivision of Crop Production, ICAR-Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research, Pedavegi, 534435, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Ramachandrudu KDivision of Crop Production, ICAR-Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research, Pedavegi, 534435, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Premalatha R PDivision of Crop Production, ICAR-Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research, Pedavegi, 534435, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Shivashankar SDivision of Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Post Harvest Technology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research, Pedavegi, 534435, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Chirag MaheshwariDivision of Biochemistry, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Sanafrian SDivision of Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Post Harvest Technology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research, Pedavegi, 534435, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive characterization of nine cold-pressed vegetable oils derived from fruits, nuts, and seeds commonly retailed in India, focusing on their nutritional quality, oxidative stability, and potential health benefits. Our study uniquely combines detailed profiling of fatty acid composition with the assessment of key bioactive components such as carotenoids, phenolics, and flavonoids an approach not often addressed collectively in previous literature. Coconut, almond, and safflower oils contained the highest proportions of saturated (87%), monounsaturated (66%), and polyunsaturated (74%) fatty acids, respectively. Minimal quantities of coconut and safflower oils were sufficient to meet daily intake recommendations for saturated (8 g) and unsaturated (10.4 g) fatty acids, respectively. Due to its high saturated fat, coconut oil exhibited the highest atherogenicity (10.7) and thrombogenicity (5.2) indices. Palm and niger oils demonstrated higher oxidation values, correlating with their oxidative state. Palm oil showed exceptional carotene content (812 mg/kg), while sesame and palm oils exhibited the highest phenolic (30 and 23 mg/100 g) and flavonoid (1.27 and 1.57 mg/g) contents. Using robust techniques GC-FID, spectrophotometric assays, and principal component analysis, we provide integrative insights into the health implications and quality parameters of these oils. This multifactorial assessment bridges critical knowledge gaps and offers evidence-based recommendations aligned with global dietary standards, serving as a valuable resource for health-conscious consumers and the edible oil industry.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsPhytochemicalsPlant OilsCarotenoidsFatty AcidsFlavonoidsHumansIndiaNutritive ValuePhenolsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCarotenoidsFatty AcidsFlavonoidsPhenolsPhytochemicalsPlant OilsCold pressed oilsFatty acidIn vitro anti-inflammatoryIn vitro antioxidantNutritional valueOxidative capacity

Identifiers

PMID41214010
PMCPMC12603129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.