Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214002›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Peering inside the black box by learning the relevance of many-body functions in neural network potentials.

Klara Bonneau, Jonas Lederer, Clark Templeton, David Rosenberger, Lorenzo Giambagli, Klaus-Robert Müller, Cecilia Clementi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mapping Still Matters: Coarse-Graining with Machine Learning Potentials.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Scaling Graph Neural Networks to Large Proteins.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Analyzing Atomic Interactions in Molecules as Learned by Neural Networks.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Klara Bonneau *Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-2422
Jonas Lederer *Machine Learning Group, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-1486
Clark Templeton *Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany. clarktemple03@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5247-8514
David RosenbergerDepartment of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6620-6499
Lorenzo GiambagliDepartment of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-6839
Klaus-Robert MüllerMachine Learning Group, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany. klaus-robert.mueller@tu-berlin.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-7685
Cecilia ClementiDepartment of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany. cecilia.clementi@fu-berlin.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-2358

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) FAIME 01IS24076, 01IS14013A-E, 01GQ1115, 01GQ0850, 01IS18025A, 031L0207D, and 01IS18037ADeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB/TRR 186, Project A12; SFB 1114, Projects B03, B08, and A04; SFB 1078, Project C7Einstein Stiftung Berlin (Einstein Foundation Berlin) Project 0420815101National Science Foundation (NSF) PHY-2019745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learned potentials based on artificial neural networks are becoming a popular tool to define an effective energy model for complex systems, either incorporating electronic structure effects at the atomistic resolution, or effectively renormalizing part of the atomistic degrees of freedom at a coarse-grained resolution. One main criticism regarding neural network potentials is that their inferred energy is less interpretable than in traditional approaches, which use simpler and more transparent functional forms. Here we address this problem by extending tools recently proposed in the nascent field of explainable artificial intelligence to coarse-grained potentials based on graph neural networks. With these tools, neural network potentials can be practically decomposed into n-body interactions, providing a human understandable interpretation without compromising predictive power. We demonstrate the approach on three different coarse-grained systems including two fluids (methane and water) and the protein NTL9. The obtained interpretations suggest that well-trained neural network potentials learn physical interactions, which are consistent with fundamental principles.

Identifiers

PMID41214002
PMCPMC12603069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.