Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41213998›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

A large, paired dataset of robotic and handheld lumbar spine ultrasound with ground-truth CT benchmarking.

Nicola A Cavalcanti, Ruixuan Li, Laura Arango, Ayoob Davoodi, Kaat Van Assche, Yunke Ao, Aidana Massalimova, Mehrdad Salehi, Lukas Zingg, Tobias Götschi and 8 more

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Nicola A Cavalcanti *Research in Orthopedic Computer Science, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland. nicola.cavalcanti@balgrist.ch.ORCID 0009-0006-0674-0773
Ruixuan Li *Robot-Assisted Surgery Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Laura ArangoResearch in Orthopedic Computer Science, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.
Ayoob DavoodiRobot-Assisted Surgery Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Kaat Van AsscheRobot-Assisted Surgery Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Yunke AoResearch in Orthopedic Computer Science, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.
Aidana MassalimovaResearch in Orthopedic Computer Science, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.
Mehrdad SalehiResearch in Orthopedic Computer Science, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.
Lukas ZinggResearch in Orthopedic Computer Science, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.
Tobias GötschiSpine Biomechanics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.
Gianni BorghesanRobot-Assisted Surgery Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Christoph J LauxUniversity Spine Center Zurich, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.
Reto SutterDepartment of Radiology, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.
Mazda FarshadUniversity Spine Center Zurich, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.
Matthias TummersRobot-Assisted Surgery Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8024-6446
Philipp FürnstahlResearch in Orthopedic Computer Science, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.
Emmanuel Vander PoortenRobot-Assisted Surgery Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Fabio CarrilloResearch in Orthopedic Computer Science, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 101016985Spendenstiftung Bank Vontobel (Bank Vontobel Charitable Foundation) 1925/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders present significant socio-economic challenges globally, requiring innovative diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Current intraoperative imaging techniques, including computed tomography (CT) and radiography, involve high radiation exposure and limited soft tissue visualization. Ultrasound (US) offers a non-invasive, real-time alternative but is underutilized intraoperatively, as it is highly observer-dependent. US enhanced by artificial intelligence shows high potential for observer-independent surgical guidance, decision support, and robot-assisted applications in orthopedics. Given the limited availability of high-quality, in vivo ultrasound data, we introduce a comprehensive dataset from a collection of handheld 2D US (HUS) and robot-assisted US (RUS) lumbar spine imaging in 63 healthy volunteers. This dataset includes demographic data, HUS and RUS imaging with synchronized 3D positioning data of the US probe, corresponding CT data, and CT-reconstructed 3D models of the lumbar vertebrae L1 to L5, establishing a robust baseline for machine learning algorithms. This extensive collection is the first anatomy dataset for the lumbar spine that includes paired CT, HUS, and RUS imaging, supporting advancements in intraoperative imaging and robot-assisted surgery.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeRoboticsTomography, X-Ray ComputedBenchmarkingHumansMachine LearningUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID41213998
PMCPMC12603223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.