Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41213705›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Comparison of ciprofol versus propofol on gastrointestinal motility in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection for colorectal cancer: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Xuelian Bao, Jiahui Jin, Yansong Li, Fei Yan, Xinyan Chen, Pingyi Song, Hailiang Du, Leilei Pei, Yaomin Zhu, Jing Tan

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xuelian BaoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0245-4890
Jiahui JinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yansong LiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Fei YanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xinyan ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0254-4326
Pingyi SongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Hailiang DuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Leilei PeiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China tanjing@xjtufh.edu.cn peileilei424@163.com yaomin_zhu@126.com.
Yaomin ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China tanjing@xjtufh.edu.cn peileilei424@163.com yaomin_zhu@126.com.
Jing TanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China tanjing@xjtufh.edu.cn peileilei424@163.com yaomin_zhu@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative ileus (POI) is a common complication after abdominal surgery that significantly delays recovery. Evidence suggests that the general anaesthetic propofol inhibits gastrointestinal motility, potentially contributing to POI. Ciprofol, a newer general anaesthetic characterised by the addition of a cyclopropyl group to the propofol structure, has uncertain effects on gastrointestinal recovery. This randomised trial aimed to evaluate the effect of ciprofol compared with propofol on gastrointestinal function in patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection.

methodsThis prospective, single-centre, single-blinded, randomised controlled trial will enrol patients aged 18-65 years undergoing laparoscopic radical resection for colorectal cancer. A total of 176 participants will be randomly assigned to either the ciprofol group (experimental) or the propofol group (control), with 88 patients in each arm. General anaesthesia will be induced and maintained with ciprofol in the experimental group or propofol in the control group. The primary outcome is the time to first postoperative flatus. Secondary outcomes include key parameters associated with enhanced recovery after surgery. Patients will be followed at baseline and every 24 hours postoperatively. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study protocol has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTUAF2024LSYY-415-03). Results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at scientific conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2400093434.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, IntravenousColorectal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal MotilityIleusLaparoscopyPostoperative ComplicationsPropofolAdolescentAdultAgedCyclopropanesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies(2-(1R)-1-cyclopropyl)ethyl-6-isopropyl-phenolAnesthetics, IntravenousCyclopropanesPropofolColorectal surgeryGastrointestinal tumoursPropofol

Identifiers

PMID41213705
PMCPMC12598987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.