Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41213699›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Postoperative antithrombotic therapy after coronary artery bypass grafting combined with coronary endarterectomy (PATH-CARE): study protocol for a randomised controlled clinical trial.

Xieraili Tiemuerniyazi, Ziang Yang, Enze Yang, Liaoming He, Lianxin Chen, Shengkang Huang, Yifeng Nan, Yangwu Song, Fei Xu, Xin Yuan and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05782270 (Comparison of Antithrombotic Therapy After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Combined With Coronary Endarterectomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05782270 phase4recruitingnot on this map

Comparison of Antithrombotic Therapy After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Combined With Coronary Endarterectomy

TypeinterventionalSponsorChina National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesRan2023 to 2026Enrolled202ConditionsAnticoagulation, Coronary EndarterectomyArmsWarfarin, DAPT, CE+CABG
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xieraili Tiemuerniyazi *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Ziang Yang *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-674X
Enze Yang *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Liaoming HeDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Lianxin ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Shengkang HuangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Yifeng NanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Yangwu SongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Fei XuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Xin YuanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Zhan HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China fengwei@fuwai.com zhaowei_fw@163.com.
Wei FengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China fengwei@fuwai.com zhaowei_fw@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-8383

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCoronary endarterectomy (CE) combined with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been associated with poor graft patency, which might be attributed to the activation of coagulation cascade caused by the exposure of the subendothelial tissue to the blood stream, which could necessitate anticoagulation therapy. However, the optimal antithrombotic therapy after CE+CABG remains unclear. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The PATH-CARE is a double-centre, two-armed, blinded to outcome assessed, randomised controlled trial, aimed to determine the optimal antithrombotic therapy after CE+CABG. A total of 202 patients are expected to be recruited. Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the control (dual antiplatelet therapy (AT) group) and the intervention (dual AT+warfarin (ATW) group). Patients in the AT group will receive aspirin plus clopidogrel for 1 year, while patients in the ATW group receive aspirin plus clopidogrel for 1 year with extra warfarin therapy for the first 3 months postoperatively. All patients will receive life-long aspirin treatment after the first year. All of the patients will be required to complete a 6-month follow-up. The primary endpoint is the patency of CE-targeted coronary grafts, assessed through coronary CT angiography or coronary angiography. Secondary outcomes include the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events and bleeding events. ETHICS APPROVAL AND DISSEMINATION: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Fuwai Hospital ( TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05782270.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseEndarterectomyFibrinolytic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPostoperative CareAnticoagulantsAspirinClinical Trials, Phase IV as TopicClopidogrelDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicAnticoagulantsAspirinClopidogrelFibrinolytic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsWarfarinCardiothoracic surgeryCoronary heart diseaseSURGERY

Identifiers

PMID41213699
PMCPMC12598976

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.