Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41213681›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Exploring the health promotion needs of refugees in a regional town in NSW, Australia: protocol for a two-phase participatory co-designed qualitative research study.

Masum Billah, Ratika Kumar, Gail Moloney, Michele Greenwood, Gillian Gould

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Experiences and challenges of North Korean defectors with cervical cancer: a qualitative study using thematic analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Masum BillahDepartment of Sociology, East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh masum.soc@ewubd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9086-7008
Ratika KumarSouthern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0205-1309
Gail MoloneySouthern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.
Michele GreenwoodMid North Coast Local Health District, Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia.
Gillian GouldSouthern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRefugees experience significant health needs and well-being inequities. Smoking tobacco, nutrition disorders, alcohol use and physical inactivity are potential contributors to developing non-communicable diseases and mental health conditions. This study aims to explore refugees' health promotion needs in a regional town in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, suggest appropriate health promotion methods, and co-design a health promotion intervention. Privileging refugees' voices and experiences is central to co-designing appropriate health promotion interventions.

methodsWe will employ a two-phase participatory qualitative co-design method. As there is a lack of knowledge about refugees' health needs, a participatory research design has the potential to explore the topics holistically. The social-ecological model and the behaviour change wheel model will guide this study. During Phase 1, a semistructured interview guide will be used for in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with refugees. A deductive reflexive thematic analysis will be applied to analyse data using NVivo. In Phase 2, two workshops will be conducted with refugees and health professionals. A reflexive thematic analysis will be performed to identify the top health promotion strategies. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was obtained from the Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) of the North Coast NSW Local Health District (HREA370 2023/ETH00444). The Human Research Ethics Committee approved a minimisation of duplication at a regional university in Australia (SCU HREC 2024/106). Study findings will be disseminated through embedding chapters in the PhD thesis, publishing high-quality papers and presenting at conferences, lay reports, newsletters and media.

Indexed as

Health PromotionHealth Services Needs and DemandRefugeesCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchFocus GroupsHumansNew South WalesQualitative ResearchResearch DesignHealth EducationHealth EquityNUTRITION & DIETETICSPhysical FitnessRefugeesSmoking Reduction

Identifiers

PMID41213681
PMCPMC12598957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.