Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41213513›Full record

ArticleThe Angle orthodontist2026

Approaches to correct lower lip sucking in preschool children: a clinical study on effectiveness, oral health-related quality of life impact, and malocclusion improvement.

Xueqiang Guo, Jiaju Deng, Yang Gao, Shun Huang, Zishuo Cheng, Lan Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Angle orthodontist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xueqiang Guo
Jiaju Deng
Yang Gao
Shun Huang
Zishuo Cheng
Lan Huang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the most effective ways to correct lower lip sucking in preschool children, minimizing impacts on their Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) and improving malocclusion. Materials and Methods: 83 children aged 3-6 years were divided into behavioral therapy (Group A, n = 27), lip bumper therapy (Group B, n = 27), and Twin Block therapy (Group C, n = 29) groups. After 6 months of treatment, oral exams, model analysis, cephalometrics, and the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) were used for assessment. Results: Success rates in Groups A, B, and C were 33.33%, 73.08%, and 96.43%, respectively (P < .05). Groups A and B had no significant measurement differences (P > .05). Group C showed significant changes in overjet, SNA, SNB, ANB, U1SN, and L1MP (P < .05). The ECOHIS scores of all groups first rose, then fell (P < .05). Conclusions: Twin Block appliances are highly effective for correcting lower lip sucking. They have a higher success rate than other methods and can reduce skeletal malocclusion severity in children with specific dental conditions.

Indexed as

LipMalocclusionOral HealthQuality of LifeSucking BehaviorBehavior TherapyCephalometryChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeBehavioral therapyEarly Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS)Lip bumperLip suckingPreschool childrenTwin Block

Identifiers

PMID41213513
PMCPMC12962272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.