Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41213502›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2025

Tiletamine-Zolazepam for Total Intravenous Anesthesia in Sheep.

Emily Mocarski, Kathleen Heng, Monika Huss, Yamil Saenz, Benjamin Franco, Kim Butts Pauly, Katechan Jampachaisri, Patrick Sharp, Cholawat Pacharinsak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emily MocarskiDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Kathleen HengDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Monika HussDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Yamil SaenzDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Benjamin FrancoDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Kim Butts PaulyDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Katechan JampachaisriDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok,Thailand; and.
Patrick SharpAssistant Vice President for Animal Resources and Department of Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Cholawat PacharinsakDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) is an alternative to inhalant anesthesia when inhalant anesthesia is unavailable or contraindicated. This study investigated the anesthetic efficacy of tiletamine-zolazepam (TZ) through continuous rate infusion in sheep undergoing a 120-minute noninvasive imaging procedure. We hypothesized that the TZ continuous rate infusion would provide effective general anesthesia for imaging. Six male Dorset sheep were sedated with 4-6 mg/kg TZ intramuscularly, intubated, and maintained on 5-15 mg/kg/h TZ intravenous continuous rate infusion. Measured anesthetic parameters included heart rate, oxygen saturation (%SpO2), end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2), body temperature, and direct arterial blood pressure (systolic, diastolic, and mean); blood gas analysis was performed during anesthesia. Time to extubation and standing (recovery) were measured. Other clinical observations (thrashing, activity, vocalization, and general appearance) were also assessed throughout recovery. Heart rate, %SpO2, ETCO2, body temperature, and direct arterial blood pressure were stable throughout imaging anesthesia. Time to extubation and standing (recovery) were 25 ± 6.5 and 34 ± 8.0 minutes, respectively. No abnormal clinical observations were noted. These data suggest that TZ TIVA provides effective general anesthesia for up to 120 minutes of noninvasive imaging.

Indexed as

aBG, arterial blood gasBG, blood glucoseCRI, constant rate infusionDAP, diastolic arterial pressureETCO2, end-tidal carbon dioxideHCO3, bicarbonateHR, heart rateMAP, mean arterial pressureMRI, magnetic resonance imagingpCO2, partial pressure of carbon dioxidePIVA, partial intravenous anesthesiaSAP, systolic arterial pressureSpO2, peripheral oxygen saturation (pulse oximetry)TIVA, total intravenous anesthesiaTZ, tiletamine-zolazepam

Identifiers

PMID41213502
PMCPMC12879009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.