Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41213276›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean Neurosurgical Society2026

Comparative Evaluation of Imatinib and Nilotinib in a Streptozotocin-Induced Rat Model of Alzheimer's Disease : Neuroprotective, Anti-inflammatory, and Cognitive Outcomes.

Gokhan Gurkan, Burkay Akdag, Mumin Alper Erdogan, Oytun Erbas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gokhan GurkanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Izmir Economy University Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Burkay AkdagDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey.
Mumin Alper ErdoganDepartment of Physiology, Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
Oytun ErbasDepartment of Physiology, Demiroğlu Bilim University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide aggregation, representing a major therapeutic target. Emerging evidence suggests certain chemotherapeutic agents may attenuate Aβ pathology.

methodsThis study investigated the effects of imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with limited blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration, and nilotinib, with enhanced BBB permeability, in an intracerebroventricular streptozotocin (ICV-STZ) rat model of Alzheimer's disease. Outcomes included behavioral assessments (learning latency), hippocampal CA1 and CA3 neuronal counts, and brain concentrations of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neuregulin-1 (NRG-1).

resultsICV-STZ administration significantly elevated TNF-α and NF-κB levels and reduced BDNF and NRG-1 expression. Both imatinib and nilotinib mitigated these alterations, with imatinib demonstrating greater efficacy despite its limited BBB permeability. Imatinib and nilotinib reduced TNF-α and NF-κB levels, increased BDNF and NRG-1 expression, and significantly improved cognitive performance, with latency periods extending from 69.8 seconds in the disease model to 193.5 and 183.1 seconds, respectively.

conclusionImatinib and nilotinib ameliorated neuroinflammation, restored neurotrophic support, and improved cognitive deficits in a preclinical Alzheimer's disease model. These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, warranting further translational research in human studies.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseImatinibNeurodegenerationNilotinibβ-amyloid plaque

Identifiers

PMID41213276
PMCPMC13172787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.