Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41213025›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Design strategies for ion-sieving charge mosaic membranes toward sustainable lithium extraction.

Ge Zhang, Guoliang Hu, Jinlei Li, Guangxia Feng, Yi Cui, Zhouyi Chen, Zaichun Liu, Yi Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ge Zhang *Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.ORCID 0000-0002-2631-8987
Guoliang Hu *Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Jinlei LiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Guangxia FengDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Yi CuiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.ORCID 0000-0001-8219-1856
Zhouyi ChenDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Zaichun LiuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Yi CuiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.

Funding

Stanford StorageX Initiative N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane-based technologies are essential for realizing sustainable ion-sieving processes such as lithium extraction. Much effort was devoted to designing new membrane materials, whereas the effect of charge distribution has been largely overlooked. Here, we filled this knowledge gap by providing a quantitative transport model for selective ion diffusion through a charge mosaic membrane (CMM). Composed of alternating regions of Li-selective ceramic and anion-selective polymeric materials, CMMs offered the unique advantage of promoting the transport of both Li

Indexed as

charge mosaic membranelithium extractionselective ion transport

Identifiers

PMID41213025
PMCPMC12646262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.