Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41212910›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

The mosaic of Rickettisae from the Caatinga Biome, Brazil: New records and first interactions.

João F Audi Gazeta, Ana Beatriz Pais Borsoi, Karla Bitencourth, Mariana Guimarães Côrtes, Ingrid Benevides Machado, Beatriz Pinheiro Melo da Silva, Robson Cavalcante, Gilberto Salles Gazeta, Nathalie Costa da Cunha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

João F Audi GazetaDepartamento de Saúde Coletiva Veterinária e Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0002-4531-5658
Ana Beatriz Pais BorsoiLaboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC-FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Karla BitencourthLaboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC-FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mariana Guimarães CôrtesLaboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC-FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ingrid Benevides MachadoLaboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC-FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Beatriz Pinheiro Melo da SilvaDepartamento de Saúde Coletiva Veterinária e Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Robson CavalcanteLaboratório de Vetores, Reservatórios e Animais Peçonhentos Dr. Thomaz Corrêa Aragão (LAVRAP), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Gilberto Salles GazetaLaboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC-FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Nathalie Costa da CunhaLaboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC-FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rickettsiosis are infections that have worldwide distribution, also occurring in all regions of Brazilian territory and being distributed across its various biomes. The most relevant rickettsiosis in Brazil is Spotted Fever (SF), a potentially lethal zoonosis. Although cases of SF have been confirmed in southeastern Brazil, the epidemiological situation in the Northeast remains poorly understood. The aim of this study was to analyze the circulation and identification of Rickettsia species in the state of Ceará, a northeastern state with confirmed SF cases since 2010. In parallel, we identified potential vectors, as to contribute to the development of an eco-epidemiological profile of Rickettsiae in the state. Genomic DNA samples, extracted from ticks collected in areas with suspected cases, were analyzed via PCR to detect Rickettsia spp., with positive samples undergoing further characterization and genomic sequencing for ompB (SFG-IF/SFG-TG IR) and htrA (17Kd1/17Kd2) genes via Nested PCR. Our results detected, for the first time, the presence of Rickettsia amblyommatis and R. asembonensis in the region. These findings demonstrated the geographical expansion of Rickettsiae in northeastern Brazil. Additionally, we identified the first interaction between Rickettsia parkeri and Amblyomma parvum, signaling a potential change in our understanding of interactions between these species. Altogether, our study reveals a new panorama regarding Rickettsiae in northeastern Brazil.

Indexed as

RickettsiaRickettsia InfectionsAnimalsBrazilDNA, BacterialFemaleHumansPhylogenyTicksDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID41212910
PMCPMC12614789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.