Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41212901›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe2026

Relationship Between Inspirational Teaching and Self-Directed Learning in Health Professions Students-A Mixed-Method Study.

Allan Pau, Jun Ai Chong, Sangeetha Shyam, Jun Jean Ong, Shareena Manocaran, Sreenivasa Rao Sagineedu, Chee Onn Leong, Pravinkumar G Patil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Relationship Between Inspirational Teaching and Self-Directed Learning in Health Professions Students-A Mixed-Method Study.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Allan PauSchool of Dentistry, IMU University Main Campus, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jun Ai ChongSchool of Dentistry, IMU University Main Campus, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sangeetha ShyamInstitut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgil i (IISPV), Grup Alimentació, Nutrició, Desenvolupament i Salut Mental, Reus, Spain.
Jun Jean OngSchool of Medicine, IMU University Main Campus, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Shareena ManocaranSchool of Medicine, IMU University Main Campus, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sreenivasa Rao SagineeduSchool of Pharmacy, Life Sciences, IMU University Main Campus, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Chee Onn LeongAGTC Genomics, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Pravinkumar G PatilSchool of Dentistry, IMU University Main Campus, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStudents skilled in self-directed learning (SDL) are likely to develop into lifelong learners. Inspirational teaching (IPT) is hypothesised to motivate independent SDL. This study investigated the relationship between IPT and SDL quantitatively among final year health professions students and explored their experience of IPT and perceptions of SDL qualitatively.

methodsFinal year students studying medicine, dentistry, pharmacy and dietetics and nutrition programmes completed questionnaires on socio-demographics, IPT and SDL. Sex and programme-related IPT and SDL scores were compared. Correlation between IPT and SDL was analysed. Qualitative data on IPT experience and SDL perceptions were collected through a focus group discussion.

resultsOf 240 respondents, the mean IPT and SDL scores did not differ by sex or programme. Overall IPT and SDL scores showed a moderate positive correlation (r = 0.46; p = 0.001). Qualitative data suggested that SDL was related to perceptions of learning needs, learning activities/environment, teachers' role in reflection and feedback, and teachers as role models.

conclusionIPT is associated with SDL. Teachers inspire SDL through reflection, feedback and role modelling. SDL is influenced by students perceiving a learning need. Learning activities involving patient contacts, problem-solving, or case histories were more likely to promote SDL.

Indexed as

LearningMotivationSelf-Directed Learning as TopicStudents, Health OccupationsTeachingFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnaireshealth scienceinspirational teachingmedical educationself‐directed learning

Identifiers

PMID41212901
PMCPMC13383352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.