Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41212779›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2025

Short communication: relationships between novel breeding values for heat tolerance and rectal temperature during heat stress in lactating Holstein cows.

Serdal Dikmen, Natascha Vukasinovic, Miguel Angel Sánchez-Castro, Peter J Hansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Serdal DikmenDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa 16059, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5611-4993
Natascha VukasinovicVMRD Genetics, Zoetis Inc, Kalamazoo, MI 49007.
Miguel Angel Sánchez-CastroVMRD Genetics, Zoetis Inc, Kalamazoo, MI 49007.ORCID 0000-0002-4249-7460
Peter J HansenDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0910.ORCID 0000-0003-3061-9333

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance of cows to heat stress is under genetic control. Recently, two novel breeding values for heat tolerance in lactating Holsteins have been developed based upon the change in conception at first service (CFS_THI) and milk yield (Milk_THI) with temperature-humidity index. The goal here was to test whether variation in standardized transmitting abilities (STA) for heat tolerance was associated with phenotypic variation in cow regulation of body temperature during heat stress. In this observational study, data on afternoon rectal temperatures (1400-1700 H) during the hot months of the year (May-September) were collected from lactating cows on farms in Florida (n = 3), California (n = 1), and Türkiye (n = 1) over a period spanning 2007 to 2023. Analyses were performed using records where the dry bulb temperature at cow side was ≥ 25 °C and STA reliability > 0.05. Data on 4,674 and 4,678 values of rectal temperature from 3,617 and 3,620 cows were analyzed for CFS_THI and Milk_THI, respectively. Standardized transmitting abilities were analyzed two ways-by comparing rectal temperatures of cows above and below a STA of 100 and by comparing cows in each quartile of the dataset. Rectal temperature was lower for cows with higher STA for CFS_THI but not for cows with higher STA for Milk_THI. Another analysis considered the percent of rectal temperatures > 39 °C (i.e., a body temperature more likely to result in compromised physiology and health). Higher STA for both CFS_THI and Milk_THI were associated with reduced percent rectal temperatures > 39 °C. In conclusion, results of this study demonstrate the link between genetic resistance to heat stress with respect to maintenance of fertility and milk yield with ability to regulate body temperature during heat stress. There is some evidence that this link is greater for effects of heat stress on fertility than on milk yield.

Indexed as

Body TemperatureHeat-Shock ResponseLactationThermotoleranceAnimalsBreedingCattleFemaleHot TemperatureMilkDairy cattleheat stressrectal temperatureresiliencystandardized transmitting abilities

Identifiers

PMID41212779
PMCPMC12619976

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.