Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41212741›Full record

Observational studyUnited European gastroenterology journal2025

Tackling Post-Endoscopy Gastric Cancer in a Low-Risk Area: Prevalence, Features, and Prevention Opportunities Through Better Clinical Practice.

Ricard Prat, Joan Llach, Sheyla Montori, Anabella Cuestas, Nayra Felípez, Alba Valero, Pedro Delgado-Guillena, Javier Tejedor-Tejada, Elena Arruebo, Silvia Patricia Ortega and 22 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in United European gastroenterology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Ricard PratDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (FRCB-IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-2591
Joan LlachDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (FRCB-IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-8925
Sheyla MontoriGastroenterology Research Unit, Navarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-1966
Anabella CuestasDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (FRCB-IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Nayra FelípezGastroenterology Research Unit, Navarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8561-4794
Alba ValeroGastroenterology Research Unit, Navarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6535-8301
Pedro Delgado-GuillenaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital de Mérida, Mérida, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5798-5491
Javier Tejedor-TejadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes, Gijón, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-5733
Elena ArrueboDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Silvia Patricia OrtegaHospital Comarcal de Inca, Inca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-9130
Pilar DiezDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain.
Diana ZaffalonConsorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
Luis HernándezGastroenterology Department, Hospital Santos Reyes, Aranda de Duero, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9175-4312
Gadea HontoriaDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
Rosa María SaízDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
Gonzalo Hijos-MalladaGastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2743-9593
Maria Jose Domper ArnalGastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain.
Sara ZarraquiñosCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain.
Astrid Irene Díez-MartínCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-2991
Alberto HerrerosDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Diego de FrutosDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Fátima ValentínDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
José SantiagoDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Virginia PiñolHigh Risk Gastrointestinal Cancer Clinic, Hospital Universitari de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta, Universitat de Girona (UdG) Faculty of Medicine, IDIBGI, Girona, Spain.
Alicia Martín-LagosDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Irina LuzkoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (FRCB-IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Elisa Cantú-GermanoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (FRCB-IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9726-5712
Francesc BalaguerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (FRCB-IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-0539
Glòria Fernández-EsparrachDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (FRCB-IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Eduardo AlbénizEndoscopy Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Navarrabiomed, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Leticia MoreiraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (FRCB-IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
EpiGASTRIC/EDGAR Consortium

Funding

Acción Estratégica en SaludAsociación Española de GastroenterologíaInstituto de Salud Carlos III PI21/00333Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI21/01181Sociedad Española de Endoscopia Digestiva
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-endoscopy gastric cancer (PEGC) is a gastric cancer (GC) diagnosed within 3 years after an esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (EGD) negative for cancer. Post-endoscopy gastric cancer has a prevalence of 9%-11% in the western population and is potentially reducible through adequate surveillance and high-quality endoscopy. However, Post-Endoscopy Gastric Cancer features are not well defined.

objectivesDefine Post-Endoscopy Gastric Cancer prevalence in a gastric cancer low-risk area as Spain, describe its characteristics and associated factors. Evaluate adherence to current recommendations for surveillance of preneoplastic gastric lesions and endoscopic quality indicators.

methodsA descriptive and analytical study included patients who met PEGC criteria and enrolled in the EpiGASTRIC registry-a national multicentric GC cohort-between April 2021 and May 2024.

resultsOf 289 gastric cancer patients analyzed, 21 (7.3%) presented with PEGC. No differences were found between PEGCs and new-onset gastric cancers (NOGC) regarding clinical-demographic characteristics (males 52.4%, 65 years, caucasians 78.9%, previous Helicobacter pylori infection 56.3%) except for use of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) (81.0% vs. 44.9%, p-value = 0.002). Distal stomach (antrum and/or incisure) was more frequently affected in PEGC compared with NOGC (71.4% vs. 46.2%; p-value = 0.022), without differences in tumoral staging (I-II 52.4%) or histology (intestinal type 47.6%). Median time from last negative-for-cancer EGD to diagnosis was 13.6 months (interquartile range 4.1-26.8), with 38.1% of precursor lesions in previous endoscopy (19% chronic atrophic gastritis with metaplasia, 19% dysplasia). Considering last negative-for-cancer EGD, adherence to current recommendations was 66.6% for the surveillance of gastric lesions, and 14.3% for quality indicators (complete procedure 100%, high-definition 38.1%, chromoendoscopy 10.0%).

conclusionsPEGC patients present a higher rate of distal stomach involvement and use of PPIs. Although precursor gastric lesions are commonly identified, adherence to current recommendations for their surveillance and to established quality indicators in EGDs is scarce. Despite its low prevalence, there is room for improvement to enhance the early detection and prevention strategies for PEGC.

Indexed as

GastroscopyStomach NeoplasmsAgedEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGuideline AdherenceHelicobacter InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrecancerous ConditionsPrevalenceRegistriesRisk FactorsSpainendoscopic qualityendoscopyepidemiologygastric cancerpost‐endoscopy gastric cancerprecursor lesionsproton pump inhibitorsSpainsurveillanceupper gastrointestinal cancer

Identifiers

PMID41212741
PMCPMC12704575

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.