Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41212690›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Effectiveness of Chemotherapy Plus Immunotherapy and Molecular Alterations in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: Real-World Evidence From a Single-Center Australian Cohort.

Jirapat Wonglhow, Hui-Li Wong, Michael Michael

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jirapat WonglhowDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1265-7459
Hui-Li WongDepartment of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Michael MichaelDepartment of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionImmune checkpoint inhibitors plus chemotherapy has become the new standard of care for advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC). However, the real-world effectiveness and safety of this approach, and its association with molecular alterations, remains uncertain.MethodsIn this single institutional retrospective cohort study, patients with advanced BTC treated with systemic chemotherapy with or without immunotherapy from July 2020 to June 2025 were included. Primary endpoint was overall survival (OS) in patients treated with first-line chemoimmunotherapy; secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), safety, prognostic factors, and molecular profiling.Results49 of 52 patients (94.2%) received chemoimmunotherapy. Median OS and PFS were 10.2 months and 5.4 months, respectively; the ORR was 24.5%. Poor Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status and hypoalbuminemia were independent predictors of poor OS. Among the 52 patients, molecular profiling identified

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiliary Tract NeoplasmsImmunotherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsbiomarkerschemotherapycholangiocarcinomaefficacyFGFR2gallbladder cancerHER2IDH1immunotherapyprognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID41212690
PMCPMC12602914

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.