Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41212520›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2026

Cysteine addiction in drug resistant glioblastoma and therapeutic targeting with designer selenium compounds.

Deanna Tiek, Xiao Song, Runxin Wu, Xiaozhou Yu, Maya Walker, Yingyu Mao, Derek Sisbarro, Qiu He, Assa Magassa, Amandeep Singh and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Deanna TiekThe Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, The Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Simpson Querrey Institute for Epigenetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.T., X.S., R.W., X.Y., M.W., D.S., Q.H., B.H., S.-Y.C.).
Xiao SongThe Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, The Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Simpson Querrey Institute for Epigenetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.T., X.S., R.W., X.Y., M.W., D.S., Q.H., B.H., S.-Y.C.).
Runxin WuThe Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, The Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Simpson Querrey Institute for Epigenetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.T., X.S., R.W., X.Y., M.W., D.S., Q.H., B.H., S.-Y.C.).
Xiaozhou YuThe Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, The Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Simpson Querrey Institute for Epigenetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.T., X.S., R.W., X.Y., M.W., D.S., Q.H., B.H., S.-Y.C.).
Maya WalkerThe Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, The Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Simpson Querrey Institute for Epigenetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.T., X.S., R.W., X.Y., M.W., D.S., Q.H., B.H., S.-Y.C.).
Yingyu MaoHigh-Throughput Analysis Laboratory, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston (Y.M.).
Derek SisbarroThe Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, The Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Simpson Querrey Institute for Epigenetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.T., X.S., R.W., X.Y., M.W., D.S., Q.H., B.H., S.-Y.C.).
Qiu HeThe Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, The Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Simpson Querrey Institute for Epigenetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.T., X.S., R.W., X.Y., M.W., D.S., Q.H., B.H., S.-Y.C.).
Assa MagassaDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston (A.M., X.Z.).
Amandeep SinghDepartment of Molecular and Precision Medicine, Penn State Cancer Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (A.S., A.K.S.).
Junxuan LuDepartment of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Penn State Cancer Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.).
Arun K SharmaDepartment of Molecular and Precision Medicine, Penn State Cancer Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (A.S., A.K.S.).
Jason MiskaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (J.M.).
Bo HuThe Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, The Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Simpson Querrey Institute for Epigenetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.T., X.S., R.W., X.Y., M.W., D.S., Q.H., B.H., S.-Y.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-9882-4053
Marcelo G BoniniDepartment of Metabolism and Physiology, Division of Discovery Sciences, H. Lee Moffitt Comprehensive Cancer Center, Tampa (M.G.B.).
Xiaoyu ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston (A.M., X.Z.).
Shi-Yuan ChengThe Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, The Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Simpson Querrey Institute for Epigenetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.T., X.S., R.W., X.Y., M.W., D.S., Q.H., B.H., S.-Y.C.).ORCID 0000-0003-1737-0588

Funding

Targeting RNA Splicing in GliomaR01NS125318 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Shi-Yuan Cheng · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Role of Protein Methylation in Cell Mitosis and GlioblastomaR01NS115403 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHENG, SHI-YUAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Therapeutic Targeting in EGFR-amplified GlioblastomaR01NS133160 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Shi-Yuan Cheng · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
Ferroptosis in drug resistant gliomaR00CA279896 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Deanna Marie Tiek · 2025 to 2026
$498k
Cysteine Depletion-induced Ferroptosis as a Therapeutic Vulnerability iR21NS126810 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHENG, SHI-YUAN · 2022 to 2023
$440k
Targeting ATG4B to Treat GlioblastomaR21NS122375 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, SHI-YUAN, SCHEIDT, KARL A · 2022 to 2023
$423k
Ferroptosis in drug resistant gliomaK99CA279896 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI TIEK, DEANNA MARIE · 2023 to 2024
$257k
Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute at Northwestern Medicine NS126819NCI NIH HHS CA279896NCI NIH HHS K99 CA279896NCI NIH HHS R00 CA279896NIH HHSNINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115403NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS125318NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS133160NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS122375NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS126810Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Lurie Cancer Center Metabolomics CoreZell Scholar at Northwestern University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCysteine is a multifunctional amino acid that can be oxidized affecting disulfide bond formation, redox signaling, and protein function. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the metabolic environment dictate cysteine uptake and oxidation status-especially in redox sensitive pathways. As many chemotherapeutic agents increase ROS, including the standard care for glioblastoma (GBM), temozolomide (TMZ), we hypothesized that TMZ-resistant (TMZ-R) GBM would have increased ROS affecting cysteine reactivity that could be therapeutically targeted.

methodsHere, to study the metabolic state within drug sensitive and resistant GBM, we used metabolite tracing with13 C-Cyst(e)ine, specialized cysteine reactivity proteomics and Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) screening with drug treatments to determine the efficacy of targeting cysteine metabolic pathways with our designer selenium drug in both patient-derived cell lines and patient-derived xenograft GBM -orthotopic models.

resultsWe show that TMZ-R have increased cyst(e)ine uptake, cysteine reactivity, and sensitivity to selenium (Se)-containing compounds-which can bind cysteine-in vitro and in vivo. We show that in TMZ-R models selenium compound treatment increases the need for thioredoxin reductases where co-treatment of Se compounds and the thioredoxin inhibitor auranofin significantly improves overall survival in mouse models.

conclusionsOverall, our findings show a unique metabolic environment in TMZ-R models where designer brain penetrant Se-containing compounds target cysteine reactivity within proteins necessary for cancer cell survival and hold therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCysteineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGlioblastomaSeleniumAnimalsHumansMiceReactive Oxygen SpeciesTemozolomideTumor Cells, CulturedXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCysteineReactive Oxygen SpeciesSeleniumTemozolomidecysteine oxidationdrug resistanceglioblastomametabolismTMZ resistance

Identifiers

PMID41212520
PMCPMC13070503

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.