Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41212502›Full record

ArticleBiologia futura2026

Antibacterial, antioxidant, and xanthine-oxidase inhibitory screening studies of selected cyperaceae species occurring in Europe.

Csilla Zsuzsanna Dávid, Annamária Kincses, Tivadar Kiss, Gábor Girst, László Papp, Judit Hohmann, Andrea Vasas

Abstract read
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Article in Biologia futura, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Csilla Zsuzsanna DávidInstitute of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, 6720, Szeged, Hungary.
Annamária KincsesInstitute of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, 6720, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1591-1419
Tivadar KissInstitute of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, 6720, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-377X
Gábor GirstInstitute of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, 6720, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-5215
László PappBotanical Garden, Eötvös Loránd University, 1083, Budapest, Hungary.
Judit HohmannInstitute of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, 6720, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-6392
Andrea VasasInstitute of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, 6720, Szeged, Hungary. vasas.andrea@szte.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-7702

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants belonging to the family Cyperaceae are used in traditional medicine worldwide to treat various diseases. The present study focuses on the antibacterial, antioxidant, and xanthine-oxidase inhibitory screening of 41 Cyperaceae species from genera Carex, Cladium, and Schoenoplectus, occurring in the Carpathian Basin. This study evaluated 123 fractions with different polarities (n-hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate) of 41 extracts for their antibacterial, antioxidant (DPPH and ORAC assays), and xanthine oxidase (XO)-inhibitory activities. Mainly the ethyl acetate fractions of Carex elata, C. hartmaniorum, C. melanostachya, C. montana, C. morrowii, C. oshimensis, C. petriei, and C. siderosticta displayed high antibacterial activity (inhibition zones > 15 mm) against one or more bacterial strains. In the case of Schoenoplectus lacustris and Carex petriei, also the ethyl acetate fractions showed remarkable antioxidant effects. In contrast, several chloroform extracts possessed XO-inhibitory activity. For Carex siderosticta, C. sylvatica, and Cladium mariscus, the results of the DPPH tests correlated well with those of the ORAC tests; these sedges demonstrated high antioxidant activities in both assays. Based on the results, especially Carex buxbaumii, C. rostrata, C. muskingumensis, C. oshimensis, C. montana, C. siderosticta, C. sylvatica, and Cladium mariscus are considered worthy of activity-guided phytochemical investigations to identify the specific compounds responsible for the observed activity.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsCyperaceaePlant ExtractsXanthine OxidaseEuropeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsXanthine OxidaseAntibacterialAntioxidantCarexCladiumCyperaceaeXO-inhibitory

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.