Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41212421›Full record

ReviewSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Phototherapy as a potential treatment for chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus: exploring the relationship between the skin, sleep and inflammation.

Ellen M S Xerfan, Monica L Andersen, Anamaria S Facina, Sergio Tufik, Jane Tomimori

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ellen M S XerfanSleep Intitute, Associação Fundo de Incentivo À Pesquisa (AFIP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Monica L AndersenSleep Intitute, Associação Fundo de Incentivo À Pesquisa (AFIP), São Paulo, Brazil. ml.andersen12@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1894-6748
Anamaria S FacinaDepartamento de Dermatologia, Hospital São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Sergio TufikSleep Intitute, Associação Fundo de Incentivo À Pesquisa (AFIP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Jane TomimoriDepartamento de Dermatologia, Hospital São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Finance code 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo #2020/13467-8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe skin is an organ that can reflect internal issues. For example, the chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus (CKD-aP) is a result of uremia, and is known to impair the quality of life and sleep of those affected. In this communication, we aimed to raise the potential benefits of phototherapy for individuals with CKD-aP, including an adjuvant effect on the sleep quality.

methodsA brief review of the literature using the MEDLINE/PubMed database was conducted to synthesize concepts from identified studies supporting the link between CKD-aP and sleep disturbance, including the role of inflammatory cytokines and phototherapy.

resultsImmune and inflammatory aspects can be imbalanced by kidney disease, which in turn can have further repercussions in respect of poor sleep. Some pro-inflammatory cytokines have already been shown to be somnogenic, as well as being related with uremic pruritus severity and its triggering, through complex interconnected pathways. Ultraviolet B phototherapy is highlighted as a therapeutic tool that can improve uremic pruritus and have an effect on sleep, although further research is needed in respect of its effects on inflammatory cytokines and circadian rhythm.

conclusionsA better understanding of this triple interaction between sleep, pruritus and phototherapy may help to improve the management of uremic pruritus and the quality of life of nephropathic individuals. Based on the current literature, we highlight the potential of skin phototherapy to improve CKD-aP and sleep quality through the regulation of melatonin and cytokines.

Indexed as

PhototherapyPruritusRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSleep Wake DisordersCytokinesHumansQuality of LifeCytokinesCytokinesDialysisQuality of lifeRenal diseaseSleepSleep qualityUremic pruritusUVB phototherapy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.